Core Insights - The article discusses the evolving perceptions of China in Western countries, highlighting a trend of more nuanced and diversified understanding, alongside increasing polarization in opinions about China [1][2][9]. Group 1: Perceptions in France - In France, there is a growing dichotomy in perceptions of China, with more people viewing China positively due to its advanced technology and services, while simultaneously, a significant number of individuals express concerns about a "China threat" [2]. - The number of French citizens holding both positive and negative views about China is increasing, indicating a more pronounced division in public opinion [2]. Group 2: Perceptions in the United States - Polling data shows that from 2023 to 2025, the percentage of Americans with negative views of China remains high, with 81% and 77% expressing dislike in 2024 and 2025, respectively [3]. - Despite government narratives promoting "decoupling" from China, over half of Americans (53%) believe in the importance of friendly cooperation with China, reflecting a complex relationship between public sentiment and political discourse [3]. Group 3: Research Trends in the U.S. - The study of China in the U.S. is shifting from "engagement" to "strategic competition," with a focus on national security issues and a reliance on open-source intelligence for research [5]. - Young scholars are increasingly moving towards policy-oriented roles rather than traditional academic paths, indicating a shift in career trajectories within the field of China studies [6]. Group 4: Australia’s Understanding of China - A recent report from an Australian think tank critiques the misinterpretation of China's actions in the South China Sea, highlighting a polarized debate within Australia regarding its relationship with China [7]. - The report emphasizes the need for Australia to develop independent knowledge about China to balance security and diplomatic relations [8]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improved Understanding - Scholars suggest that both Europe and China should take steps to enhance mutual understanding, such as increasing educational exchanges and promoting cultural cooperation [13]. - The article advocates for using personal experiences to counteract macro-level narratives about China, emphasizing the importance of non-political connections and grassroots exchanges [12].

编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 就发展中国家如何找到适合自身的发展道路相关问题，与会专家给出了自己的看法。约翰斯·霍普金斯 大学艾尔弗雷德·钱德勒政治经济学讲席教授洪源远(Yuen Yuen Ang)认为，对发展中国家来说，工业化 是当务之急，没有任何国家能在不进行工业化的情况下变得富裕。她同时指出，许多发展中国家当前面 临的最大问题是，有了药方，却难以付诸实践，特别是对越南等国来说，当下全球化大门半开半闭，这 让他们无法完全效仿中国的发展路径，必须转而采用未经实践检验过的方法。 香港交易所主席唐家成则称，工业化的未来集中在创新技术上，中国在该领域进行了大量投资。他举例 说，美国在大语言模型领域投入了大量资金，这让外界一度认为，大量的资金投入是研究大语言模型的 前提。不过，中国大语言模型DeepSeek的出现证明，并不需要数百万美元就可以有针对性地研究构建 大语言模型，这对中小型国家来说是一个绝佳的机会。 安哥拉联合电信公司(Unitel)主席阿吉纳尔多·哈伊梅(Aguinaldo Jaime)以本国为例说，技术来源多元化是 未来所在，还要把学生和工人送到其他国家学习，这样才能更好地运用外来技术。同 ...