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钞票堆成造船厂!全球订单洪水般涌向中国,美国急了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-15 08:08
Core Viewpoint - The global demand for shipbuilding is increasingly favoring Chinese shipyards, with significant orders from wealthy shipping magnates around the world, indicating a strong competitive advantage for China in the shipbuilding industry [1][3]. Group 1: Order Volume and Value - Chinese shipyards are projected to secure 7.5 out of every 10 new ship orders globally in 2024, showcasing their dominance in the market [1]. - Notable orders include over ten super-large oil tankers from Greek shipping giants valued at over ten billion USD, and 36 liquefied gas carriers ordered by Qatar Energy, with total contracts nearing one hundred billion USD [3]. - Brazil's Vale has also placed orders for 12 bulk carriers, including six with green technology, further emphasizing the trend of significant investments in Chinese shipbuilding [3]. Group 2: Competitive Advantages - Chinese shipyards offer prices that are 30% to 50% lower than their European and American counterparts, making them an attractive option for international buyers [5]. - The speed of construction is highlighted, with large cargo ships being completed in 18 months compared to three to five years in the West [5]. - Advanced technology is a key factor, with top shipyards like Hudong-Zhonghua utilizing automated welding and innovative designs, leading to a significant share of global green ship orders [5]. Group 3: Industry Landscape - Traditional shipbuilding nations like the United States are struggling, with only four shipyards capable of building naval vessels left, and a significant decline in the number of merchant ships [7]. - The Chinese fleet boasts over 5,000 vessels, vastly outnumbering the U.S. fleet, which has only about 80 ocean-going ships [7]. - Japanese and South Korean shipbuilders are also facing challenges, with rising costs making it difficult to compete with Chinese prices [7]. Group 4: International Collaboration - Chinese shipyards are not only focused on shipbuilding but are also fostering international partnerships, as seen with Pacific International Shipping's order for eight container ships equipped with energy-saving technology [9]. - Long-term contracts, such as those with Qatar Energy extending to 2031, indicate a growing trust in Chinese shipbuilding capabilities [9]. - The emphasis on green technology and carbon reduction in new orders reflects a commitment to sustainable practices in the industry [9]. Group 5: Industry Growth Metrics - In 2024, Chinese shipyards are expected to hold 74% of global new ship orders, with a 14% increase in completed vessels, solidifying their status as the "world's shipyard" [11].