今年港股看着挺热闹：IPO一个接一个，募资额冲上全球第一，好像遍地是黄金。 可你真往里走一圈就会发现，市场早就不是"雨露均沾"了，而是"有人吃肉，有人喝西北风"。 锣鼓喧天的背后，藏着不少冷得发抖的角落，今天周叔就带大家看清这盘棋。 大块头吃香，小个子挨饿 2025年港股确实打了一场翻身仗。 全年IPO募资预计超2700亿港元，比过去三年加起来还多，直接把纽约、伦敦甩在身后，六年之后再次 坐上全球头把交椅。 但这风光，几乎全靠"大块头"撑起来的。 宁德时代、恒瑞医药、纳芯微这些A股巨头纷纷来港二次上市，光这18家公司就拿走了近1400亿港元， 占了整个新股募资的一半以上。 再加上政策开绿灯——港交所5月推出"科企专线"，专门给硬科技和生物科技公司铺路，结果今年就有 14家还没盈利的生物科技公司成功挂牌，创了新高。 连咱们常喝的蜜雪冰城、古茗、沪上阿姨也挤进了港股队伍。 说白了，现在港交所最欢迎两类人：要么手握核心技术，要么能讲出消费爆款的故事。 周叔翻了翻数据发现，医疗保健成了今年上市最多的行业，紧跟着就是科技和新消费。 资本的眼睛很毒——只盯着有前景、有政策、有流量的地方下注。 热闹是他们的，散户两手空空 ...

Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial has successfully passed the listing hearing, marking it as the sixth company under the JD Group, following JD.com, JD Health, JD Logistics, Dada Group, and Wanwu Xingsheng [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - JD Industrial reported a revenue of 14.135 billion in 2022 with a loss of 1.269 billion, but turned a profit of 4.8 million in 2023, and is projected to achieve a revenue of 20.398 billion and a net profit of 7.62 billion in 2024 [9] - The turnaround from a loss of 1.2 billion to a profit of 7.6 billion is notable in the industrial e-commerce sector [11] Group 2: Business Model - The core business model of JD Industrial is based on a "platform + self-operated + logistics" strategy, with self-operated revenue accounting for 94% in 2024 [11] - JD Industrial operates eight warehousing and distribution centers across China, enabling next-day delivery for MRO products [13] - The company has developed a digital procurement system called "Taipu," which has helped clients reduce inventory costs by 15%-20% [16] Group 3: Market Context - The MRO market in China is projected to reach 2.8 trillion in 2024, with a digital penetration rate of less than 10%, indicating significant growth potential [20] - JD Industrial's approach differs from competitors like Alibaba's 1688 and Zhenkunhang, combining self-operated and platform elements to maintain quality and efficiency [18] Group 4: Challenges and Future Plans - JD Industrial relies heavily on the JD Group, with 39.7% of its revenue coming from it in 2024, raising concerns about its independence [24] - The gross margin for JD Industrial is 18.6%, significantly lower than international competitors like Guden, which achieves 39.36% [27] - Future growth strategies include offering SaaS procurement management tools to SMEs and expanding into Southeast Asia by 2026 [35]