中新社江西乐平7月27日电 题：雕梁画栋古戏台 飞檐翘角续今声 中新社记者 李韵涵 走进当地洪岩镇一处木作工坊，地上的木屑踩上去沙沙作响，只见传承人陈乐平正雕刻一段大木，刻刀 翻飞间，一幅老太君做寿图已隐约可见。 "用作古戏台的木料十分讲究，尤其是大梁，古代多用樟木，现在多用柚木，这些木料密度高所以水泡 不易烂。"陈乐平表示，建于明崇祯年间的昭穆堂戏台便用樟木，历经数百年仍筋骨坚实。 飞檐翘角，藻井传音，400余座散落江西乐平乡村的古戏台，犹如一部部"凝固的戏曲史"。 乐平位于江西东北部，染弋阳腔、饶河戏等地方戏曲风韵，本地特色的乐平腔也在此唱响几个世纪。 戏曲的兴盛催生出古戏台建筑形式。行走乐平，这里是名副其实的"中国古戏台之乡"，现存最早的戏台 追溯至明代，大小村落"依戏台而生"。古戏台营造技艺，也于这里世代相授。2014年，该技艺被列入国 家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 在乐平，古戏台分为五种类型，分别是宅院台、庙宇台、会馆台、万年台和祠堂台，或庄重肃穆，或玲 珑华彩，祠堂台与万年台最为多见。祠堂台中最为精妙是晴雨双面台。雨台向内，以厢楼连成封闭式结 构；晴台向外，供观众晴天看戏。万年台则是单面独立 ...

Core Points - The 9th Jiangxi Arts Festival opened on the evening of the 18th, featuring the first Jiangxi Opera Gala, marking the beginning of a significant cultural event in Jiangxi Province [1] - The festival is the largest and highest-level comprehensive arts event in Jiangxi, themed "Long Song of Gan Land, Together to Start a New Chapter," with six main activities planned [1] - A total of 30 new or adapted plays, 10 classic re-staged traditional plays, and several invited performances from other provinces will be showcased during the festival [1][2] Group 1 - The opening night featured renowned artists, including Hu Ruihua, a "Gan Opera Master," and other national intangible cultural heritage representatives [1] - The first Jiangxi Opera Gala included performances of classic pieces such as "Step by Step Beautiful," "Meeting Joy," and "Full Courtyard Fragrance" [1] - The festival will also highlight the "Yuminghua Excellent Play Exhibition," showcasing 30 new and adapted plays and 10 re-staged traditional plays, reflecting the achievements in drama creation and talent cultivation in Jiangxi over the past three years [2] Group 2 - The festival will encompass various art forms, including drama, music, dance, fine arts, calligraphy, and photography, creating an unprecedented artistic carnival [1] - The event will feature performances from multiple generations of artists, showcasing a blend of classical and modern elements, as well as the deep cultural heritage and unique charm of the Gan region [2]