国家级非物质文化遗产
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【文化中国行】辞旧迎新行花街 花海人潮十里长
Yang Shi Wang· 2026-02-21 12:37
行花街,集合了花卉、特色年俗与商贸文化,一般从除夕夜前三天开始,持续到初一凌晨。2021年,"春节(行花街)"被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性 项目名录。 央视网消息(新闻联播):行花街是岭南地区迎新春的一项民俗活动。人们在热闹的花市里,选购年花年货,品特色美食、赏民俗表演,2月21日的《文化 中国行》让我们一起领略这项国家级非遗"花海人潮十里长"的独特魅力。 如今,行花街不仅可以看到枝头花、鲜切花、盆橘和盆花等吉祥喜庆、争奇斗艳的鲜花,各地还通过融合非遗体验、数字科技等元素,为传统花市注入新内 涵。 在广州,有着"百年花市"之称的越秀西湖花市从开市第一天起,就吸引了众多市民游客前来游玩。人们在热闹欢腾的氛围中,购买年花与新奇年货装点生活 角落。手捧年橘的往来游客、身背孩子的家长……花海人潮相映成趣,勾勒出一幅辞旧迎新、祈福贺岁的新春画卷。 广州气候温暖、雨量充沛,素有"花城"之名。唐宋时期,广州花卉种植已十分普遍,开始出现花卉买卖的市场。唐代诗人张籍写道"海花蛮草连冬有,行处 无家不满园"。中国人对花的喜爱由来已久,这件广东省博物馆的镇馆之宝,由明代花卉画家鲁治所绘的《百花图》卷,以细腻写实的笔触描绘了那时 ...
藏历新年:非遗里的吉祥密码
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-02-18 07:19
2月18日,农历大年初二,藏历新年开启。当"古突"夜的面疙瘩里代表不同寓意的"馅料盲盒"被揭开, 精巧的"切玛"盒子中装上美好祝福的象征,这场跨越千年的国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目,早已超 越节日本身。藏历新年是如何起源的?有哪些必备年货?不同的过年习俗又承载着怎样的祈愿?带您一 同走进藏历新年,聆听千年吉祥的回响。 ...
把新春祝福剪进红纸里
Xin Hua She· 2026-02-17 13:11
记者:马莎 摄制:盘小美、温聪聪 新华社音视频部制作 庆阳剪纸历史悠久、图案生动,在2008年被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 马年新春,剪纸传承人铺开红纸、拿起剪刀,指尖翻飞间,一匹匹昂首奔腾的骏马跃然纸上。 ...
川北田间的千年“BGM”,太上头!
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-12 18:00
川北薅草锣鼓是田间地头生长出来的古老艺术。 图据广元市文化广播电视和旅游局官网 川北薅草锣鼓集打击乐、说唱、民间文学于一体。图据方志四川 川北薅草锣鼓为劳作者鼓劲。图据青川县地方志编纂中心 □白云苍狗 川北山区的田埂上,日头刚爬过山头,便传来一阵激越的锣鼓声。这声响,不是戏台上的热闹,而是农 耕文明里独有的"BGM(背景音乐)"——国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目"川北薅草锣鼓"。在机械 化尚未普及的年代,它是川北乡民下田劳作的"发令枪",也是提振精神的"强心剂"。如今,虽不似往昔 那般时时响彻田野,却依然承载着川北大地最鲜活的乡土记忆。 乡民"搭工互助"催生川北薅草锣鼓 川北薅草锣鼓历史悠久,但具体起源于何时、由何人开创,尚无定论。唯有清末至民国时期的民间手抄 本中,留有"秦朝起始到而今"的唱词;又因如今川北薅草锣鼓主要盛行于夏季薅二道苞谷草或黄豆草之 时,结合玉米传入中国的时间(16世纪中叶)推断,其很可能源于秦代,兴于元末明初。 川北多山,农田零星散布于坡地之间。夏季高温多雨,杂草生长迅猛,薅草成为保收成的关键农活。单 家独户效率低下,乡亲们便自发"搭工互助",几十人聚集在同一片田地劳作。锣鼓队在一旁助兴 ...
“中国茅台对您说”之三工艺篇: 匠心传承——藏在茅台酒里的国家级非遗
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2026-01-09 09:45
Core Insights - The article highlights the unique craftsmanship of Moutai liquor, which has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since 2006 and is set to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list in 2024 [1][15] Group 1: Unique Production Techniques - Moutai liquor's production is deeply rooted in its 15.03 square kilometer core production area, which is characterized by unique natural conditions that cannot be replicated [2] - The production process involves a "time-space-method" system, integrating traditional agricultural wisdom with modern techniques, emphasizing harmony with nature [5][15] - The "three highs" in the production process—high-temperature qu, high-temperature fermentation, and high-temperature distillation—are crucial for developing the complex aromas characteristic of Moutai [8][10] Group 2: Artisan Heritage and Transmission - Moutai has three national-level intangible cultural heritage representatives who ensure the continuity of this ancient craft through mentorship and hands-on training [13] - The recent inclusion of two new representatives in 2025 strengthens the transmission of skills, with a focus on practical methods developed over decades [14] - Moutai has documented its brewing techniques through a narrative history, transforming tacit knowledge into explicit wisdom for future generations [14] Group 3: Recognition and Cultural Significance - The recognition of Moutai's brewing techniques as a national secret in 1996 and its subsequent honors reflect its unique cultural value and the integration of Chinese agricultural philosophy into its production [15][19] - Moutai liquor embodies a "time-space answer" to Chinese liquor craftsmanship, representing a living heritage that carries the essence of Eastern wisdom [19]
广西三江:风雨桥上遇非遗
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-28 03:11
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural and architectural significance of the Chengyang Yongji Bridge in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, showcasing it as a masterpiece of traditional Dong architecture and a representative of intangible cultural heritage in China [3]. Group 1: Architectural Significance - The Chengyang Yongji Bridge, completed in 1924, is constructed entirely without nails or rivets, using wood and stone, measuring nearly 80 meters in length, 4 meters in width, and 12 meters in height [3]. - The bridge exemplifies the craftsmanship of Dong wooden architecture, which was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage representative project in 2006 [3]. Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The Dong wooden architecture employs traditional mortise and tenon joints, resulting in a structure that is both sturdy and artistically valuable [3]. - There are over 200 Dong wind and rain bridges in Sanjiang, including notable examples like the Sanjiang Yiyang Wind and Rain Bridge and the Chengyang Yongji Bridge [3].
福建蟳埔“簪花围”:一朵非遗花,带火50亿元消费
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-08-19 07:25
Core Insights - The "Zan Hua Wei" cultural experience has become a national trend, attracting tourists to the Xunpu village in Quanzhou, which is a significant historical site along the Maritime Silk Road [1][2] - The village has seen a substantial increase in tourism-related activities, with nearly 300 photography shops and an average daily visitor count of 20,000 [2] Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Tourism - The Xunpu village, with a history of over a thousand years, was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage site in 2008 [1] - The "Zan Hua Wei" tradition has led to a new wave of tourism, with visitors engaging in activities such as wearing floral hairpins and participating in local customs [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - From 2022 to 2024, the income of local residents has more than doubled, with total consumption driven by tourism exceeding 5 billion yuan [2] - The village is undergoing infrastructure improvements and has launched ten major projects to enhance cultural landmarks and tourism experiences [2]
(寻味中华 | 非遗)雕梁画栋古戏台 飞檐翘角续今声
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-27 02:29
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural significance and architectural uniqueness of ancient opera stages in Le Ping, Jiangxi, emphasizing their role in preserving local theatrical traditions and heritage [1][8]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - Le Ping is known as the "Hometown of Ancient Opera Stages" in China, with over 400 ancient opera stages that reflect a rich history of local operatic traditions such as Yiyang Tune and Raohe Opera [1]. - The flourishing of opera has led to the development of unique architectural forms of ancient opera stages, with the oldest dating back to the Ming Dynasty [1][8]. - The ancient opera stages serve as venues for community events, including festivals and weddings, maintaining their relevance in contemporary society [8]. Group 2: Architectural Features - There are five types of ancient opera stages in Le Ping: courtyard stages, temple stages, guild stages, Wannian stages, and ancestral hall stages, each with distinct characteristics [3]. - The construction materials for these stages are carefully selected, with traditional use of camphor wood and modern preference for pomelo wood due to their durability [3][4]. - The design includes features like the "zhaojing" (a type of ceiling structure) that enhances acoustics, reflecting sound waves for better auditory experience [4][6]. Group 3: Economic Aspects - The construction of an opera stage historically required at least 2 million RMB, often funded by local villagers [8]. - Recent developments have seen new opera stages built as part of rural construction and tourism initiatives, highlighting their role in cultural tourism [8].
文化中国行丨解锁针尖上的岭南风华
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-07-25 13:41
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich history and cultural significance of Cantonese embroidery (Yuexiu), emphasizing its unique techniques and the efforts to preserve and innovate this traditional art form in modern times [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Background - Cantonese embroidery has a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty, with notable early examples including a skilled embroiderer who could stitch the "Lotus Sutra" on a small piece of silk [1]. - During the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese embroidery became a significant trade item along the Maritime Silk Road, with a large volume of products exported from Guangzhou [1]. Group 2: Artistic Techniques - Yuexiu is known for its rich colors, clear textures, and harmonious light and shadow, often depicting traditional elements like dragons and peonies, as well as local flora and fauna [1][3]. - The embroidery techniques include various needle methods, such as the "chicken needle" and "penetrating needle," which enhance the liveliness and texture of the designs [2][4]. Group 3: Preservation and Innovation - Efforts to preserve Cantonese embroidery include the creation of embroidery technique cards summarizing various needle methods, led by 93-year-old master Xu Chiguang [4]. - Recent initiatives in Guangdong involve establishing intangible cultural heritage bases, conducting training programs, and integrating Yuexiu elements into modern fashion and home products, thereby increasing its visibility and relevance in contemporary life [4].
特写:鄂尔多斯婚礼,一场发生在草原上的情感共鸣
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-17 03:11
Core Viewpoint - The Erdos wedding ceremony, held on the Suobohan grassland, showcases a rich cultural heritage and emotional resonance, attracting both domestic and international tourists [1][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Erdos wedding has been preserved for over 700 years, maintaining traditional rituals such as the Hada engagement and the sheep offering toast, and was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006 [1]. - The ceremony includes a poignant "Farewell Distribution" segment, where the bride's mother prepares her for marriage, highlighting deep familial bonds and emotional connections [2][4]. Group 2: Audience Engagement - The performance features a mix of traditional songs and emotional exchanges, which have moved many attendees, including foreign guests who have been seen to shed tears during the ceremony [5]. - The event is designed to cater to a wide audience, with the performance team conducting two shows daily during the peak tourist season [1]. Group 3: Market Potential - There is a call for local authorities to explore international markets for the Erdos wedding, aiming to promote Chinese traditional culture on a larger scale [5].