Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the shift in graduate education towards practical achievements rather than traditional thesis writing, reflecting industry needs for innovative and applicable skills [1][2] - The initiative is part of a broader reform launched in 2022 by multiple government departments to enhance engineering education, resulting in the establishment of 40 National Excellent Engineer Colleges and 4 National Excellent Engineer Innovation Research Institutes [1][3] - The first batch of over 2,100 master's students graduated under this pilot program, with 67 students, including Zhang Baichuan, applying for degrees based on practical achievements [1][3] Group 2 - Zhang Baichuan's research focused on developing an environmentally friendly high-temperature loss-reducing agent, addressing multiple technical challenges such as high-temperature resistance and compliance with national marine discharge standards [2] - The collaboration between academia and industry has led to the provision of over 5,100 research topics from enterprises, allowing students to work on real-world problems from the outset of their education [2] - The first batch of pilot engineering master's students achieved a high-quality employment rate, with 71% remaining in their field of study [3] Group 3 - Future plans include the formal release of the "Excellent Engineer Training Certification Standards" and the initiation of certification work for National Excellent Engineer Colleges, aiming to promote a sustainable model of industry-education integration [3] - The goal is to extend this model to all engineering master's and doctoral programs, with a target of having over half of these institutions establish their own Excellent Engineer Colleges by 2030 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approach of using practical achievements instead of traditional theses for obtaining master's degrees in engineering, reflecting the industry's demand for application-oriented talent [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Reform - Since 2022, a pilot reform for engineering master's and doctoral training has been initiated by nine government departments, establishing 40 National Excellent Engineer Colleges and 4 National Excellent Engineer Innovation Research Institutes [1]. - The first batch of over 2,100 master's students graduated this year, with 67 students applying for degrees based on practical achievements [1]. Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The practical achievements of students, such as Zhang Baichuan, stem from collaborative training between universities and enterprises, providing a complete transformation chain from laboratory experiments to field applications [1][2]. - Companies have provided over 5,100 research topics from the industry for students to address real-world challenges, enhancing their practical skills [2]. Group 3: Employment Outcomes - The first batch of pilot engineering master's students achieved high-quality employment, with 71% remaining in their respective fields [2]. Group 4: Future Plans - Plans are in place to officially release the "Excellent Engineer Training Certification Standards" and to promote the establishment of more Excellent Engineer Colleges by 2030 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approach of using practical achievements instead of traditional theses for obtaining master's degrees in engineering, reflecting the industry's demand for application-oriented talent [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Reform - Since 2022, nine departments, including the Central Organization Department and the Ministry of Education, have initiated a pilot reform for engineering master's and doctoral training, establishing 40 National Excellent Engineer Colleges and 4 National Excellent Engineer Innovation Research Institutes [1]. - The first batch of over 2,100 pilot master's graduates included 67 who applied for degrees based on practical achievements, showcasing a shift towards application-based education [1]. Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The practical achievements of graduates stem from collaborative training between universities and enterprises, providing students with real-world research projects and a complete transformation chain from laboratory experiments to field applications [1][2]. - Companies have provided over 5,100 research topics from the industry frontlines, allowing students to address real needs and enhance their practical skills throughout their education [2]. Group 3: Employment Outcomes - The first batch of pilot engineering master's graduates achieved high-quality employment, with 71% remaining in their respective fields [3]. - Plans are in place to promote the establishment of more Excellent Engineer Colleges by 2030, aiming to enhance the integration of education and industry [3].