中化新网讯近日美国油价网发布消息，数字创新正迅速成为油田服务行业的核心驱动力。挪威独立能源 咨询机构雷斯塔德能源预测，未来5年，包括钻井优化、自主机器人技术、预测性维护、油藏管理及物 流优化等五大关键领域在内的油服行业将进一步推进运营数字化，有望节约成本超3200亿美元。油田服 务行业生态系统将迎来重大变革，核心企业将逐步转向"数字优先"的商业战略。 但数字油田的广泛普及仍面临诸多障碍，如前期硬件和软件投入高、持续的维护成本和网络安全支出。 对于规模较小的企业或使用传统基础设施的企业而言，这些障碍尤为突出。为应对这些挑战，中型企业 正有选择性地强化特定数字能力以完善服务，而小型细分领域企业及专业软件供应商则聚焦于提供模块 化、定制化解决方案。 数字领域投资方面，油田服务企业与科技公司的合作日益增多。这种模式既增强了企业内部数字能力建 设，也与数字领域的并购活动形成互补。尤其是过去两年，斯伦贝谢、哈里伯顿、贝克休斯等行业龙头 企业的合作势头尤为强劲，进一步表明油田服务行业正加速向数字化转型。 雷斯塔德能源指出，3200亿美元仅是保守估算。若能在更多业务领域广泛应用数字化技术，有望创造更 高价值。而要实现这一目标 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for resource-based regions like Shanxi to transform their economies and leverage their resource advantages through technological and institutional innovations [1][2][3] - Shanxi is focusing on becoming a national pilot zone for the comprehensive reform of resource-based economic transformation, aiming to diversify its industrial support [1] - The article highlights the importance of technological innovation, such as AI and big data, in enhancing the value of traditional resources and creating new business models like smart mining and digital oilfields [1] Group 2 - Institutional innovation is identified as a key factor in breaking the cycle of "resource development - economic fluctuations - ecological degradation," with examples from other regions providing useful models for sustainable development [2] - The relationship between development and safety must be balanced, emphasizing that the transformation of resource-based economies should focus on optimizing resource use rather than simply reducing reliance on resources [2] - The transformation process is described as complex and requires a systematic approach, advocating for quality, efficiency, and dynamic changes to better convert resource advantages into developmental benefits [3]

Core Insights - The demand for computing power is rapidly increasing, with Karamay emerging as a surprising beneficiary due to its historical context and resource-based economic challenges [1][3] - Karamay's 2024 general public budget revenue is projected to reach 12.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, while expenditures are expected to be 15.46 billion yuan, growing by 21.9% [1] - The city has a high per capita GDP of 271,400 yuan, ranking second nationally, indicating its capacity for industrial diversification [1] Industry Development - Karamay has a history of focusing on production efficiency, with early investments in digital oil fields by major companies like PetroChina, which have fostered local talent and information technology enterprises [2][3] - Local software companies, such as Xiaoma Juli, have developed strong service capabilities and are expanding their market reach beyond Karamay, leveraging local resources and expertise [2] - The government has prioritized the development of the information industry since 2010, establishing Karamay as a well-known base for film rendering and now pushing for advancements in computing power [3]