打造AI无人治沙军团 "现在不只是AI时代了，更是AGI时代。通用智能，其实是更重要的一个点。"在蒙草智能装备研究院院 长王磊看来，未来机械的AI大脑会更加强大，不再局限于机械的预设程序，而是能像人一样理解场 景、自主决策，就算在极端环境下，也能实现全天候的不间断作业，把治沙效率提高到极致。 比如说，在复杂的沙区治理中，"AI不需要认识每一棵草，只需要看这个绿色的盖度是多少。比如说， 70%是绿色、30%是土地，或者90%是沙地、只有10%是绿植的情况下，就能根据实际情况，智能分 析，实现变量播种、变品种播种。"就像人一样，能分析、能决策，自动的调整播种密度和草种配比， 做到"看地下种"，让每一寸土地都得到最精准的修复。 目前，蒙草已经研发了十大类设备，拥有1300余台机械，覆盖AI智能作业、播种种植、土地耕整、管 理养护、指挥调度、特种装备等多个应用场景。"无人化是我们的一个核心设计理念。"王磊表示，AI技 术的加持，让机械不再是简单的工具，而是能感知、会决策、不怕极端条件的"生态机器人"。 春风渐起，"三北"工程防沙治沙一线逐步进入关键筹备期。蒙草智能装备研究院也抢抓工期，进一步开 展防沙治沙智能机械研发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is implementing innovative desertification control strategies in the Kubuqi Desert, focusing on long-term ecological restoration through advanced technology and sustainable practices [1][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Techniques - The Kubuqi Desert features various ecological types, including mobile/fixed sand dunes and desert grasslands, which require precise seed selection and planting for effective long-term management [2]. - The company employs a "tree-shrub-grass combination" planting model, utilizing 111 proprietary seed varieties to create customized ecological seed packages for sand area restoration [3]. - The "Mengnong No. 1" grass is identified as a preferred species for restoring degraded sandy grasslands, with a mixed planting ratio that enhances vegetation coverage by approximately 20% and species richness by over 30% compared to single-species restoration [5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The company has established a mechanical service team for desertification control, significantly increasing operational efficiency by 20 to 30 times compared to traditional manual methods [6]. - Smart equipment, such as AI-driven seed-sowing robots, operates continuously, improving seed survival rates by nearly 20%, reducing water usage by 90%, and cutting seed consumption by 60% [6]. Group 3: Integrated Renewable Energy Solutions - The company collaborates with renewable energy firms to develop a multi-functional ecological photovoltaic desertification control model, integrating sustainable practices with energy production [7]. - This model aims to enhance desert greening while promoting economic development through the cultivation of forage and ecological livestock farming [7]. Group 4: Research and Development - The company is conducting research on integrated grass planting techniques under photovoltaic systems in collaboration with the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, focusing on developing new materials and technologies for sustainable desertification control [9]. Group 5: Comprehensive Service Support - A one-stop ecological service center has been established to provide lifecycle support for desertification control projects, ensuring comprehensive ecological management [10]. - The company utilizes a smart command center for real-time monitoring and management of project quality, progress, and safety, employing drones for daily inspections and intelligent monitoring stations for key indicators [11].