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蒙草生态创新草种科技助力库布其沙漠治理提质增效
Quan Jing Wang· 2025-12-17 09:06
Core Viewpoint - The company is implementing innovative desertification control strategies in the Kubuqi Desert, focusing on long-term ecological restoration through advanced technology and sustainable practices [1][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Techniques - The Kubuqi Desert features various ecological types, including mobile/fixed sand dunes and desert grasslands, which require precise seed selection and planting for effective long-term management [2]. - The company employs a "tree-shrub-grass combination" planting model, utilizing 111 proprietary seed varieties to create customized ecological seed packages for sand area restoration [3]. - The "Mengnong No. 1" grass is identified as a preferred species for restoring degraded sandy grasslands, with a mixed planting ratio that enhances vegetation coverage by approximately 20% and species richness by over 30% compared to single-species restoration [5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The company has established a mechanical service team for desertification control, significantly increasing operational efficiency by 20 to 30 times compared to traditional manual methods [6]. - Smart equipment, such as AI-driven seed-sowing robots, operates continuously, improving seed survival rates by nearly 20%, reducing water usage by 90%, and cutting seed consumption by 60% [6]. Group 3: Integrated Renewable Energy Solutions - The company collaborates with renewable energy firms to develop a multi-functional ecological photovoltaic desertification control model, integrating sustainable practices with energy production [7]. - This model aims to enhance desert greening while promoting economic development through the cultivation of forage and ecological livestock farming [7]. Group 4: Research and Development - The company is conducting research on integrated grass planting techniques under photovoltaic systems in collaboration with the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, focusing on developing new materials and technologies for sustainable desertification control [9]. Group 5: Comprehensive Service Support - A one-stop ecological service center has been established to provide lifecycle support for desertification control projects, ensuring comprehensive ecological management [10]. - The company utilizes a smart command center for real-time monitoring and management of project quality, progress, and safety, employing drones for daily inspections and intelligent monitoring stations for key indicators [11].