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从美股到港股,文远与小马的“全球Robotaxi第一股”之争,谁是赢家?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-10-16 04:11
Core Viewpoint - The competition for the title of "Global Robotaxi First Stock" has intensified as both WeRide and Pony.ai received approval for overseas listings, each claiming the title, leading to market confusion regarding their actual standings [1][2]. Group 1: Company Listings and Claims - Both WeRide and Pony.ai have claimed the title of "Global Robotaxi First Stock," with WeRide listing on NASDAQ on October 25, 2024, and Pony.ai following a month later on November 27, 2024 [2]. - The one-month difference in listing dates has significant implications for their claims to the title, as the concept of "first" is inherently singular [2]. Group 2: Global Operations and Market Position - WeRide is the only company globally to have obtained autonomous driving licenses in seven countries, operating in over 30 cities across 11 countries, showcasing a strong global presence [7]. - The partnership between WeRide and Uber in the Middle East has led to the establishment of a significant commercial Robotaxi fleet, with plans to expand operations to 15 major cities globally within five years [9]. Group 3: Business Models and Revenue Generation - WeRide's business model focuses on a light-asset approach, collaborating with local operators to generate revenue through hardware sales, software licensing, and profit-sharing, breaking the cycle of "burning cash" typical in autonomous driving companies [14]. - In contrast, Pony.ai has concentrated its efforts on the domestic market, emphasizing a "first-tier city priority strategy" but faces limitations in scaling due to the inherent constraints of operating in major cities [16]. Group 4: Financial Performance and Commercialization - WeRide reported a revenue of 127 million yuan in Q2, a 60.8% year-on-year increase, with Robotaxi revenue reaching 45.9 million yuan, a staggering 836.7% increase, accounting for 36.1% of total revenue [20]. - Pony.ai's Q2 revenue was higher at 154 million yuan, but its Robotaxi revenue was only 10.9 million yuan, significantly lower than WeRide's, indicating a disparity in their commercial success [20]. Group 5: Long-term Development and Future Prospects - Pony.ai's strategy includes the launch of its seventh-generation Robotaxi, which aims for cost reductions and profitability, with plans to deploy 1,000 units globally by the end of the year [26]. - WeRide has introduced the HPC3.0 high-performance computing platform, significantly reducing the cost of autonomous driving systems, positioning itself for rapid expansion [28]. - The competition in the Hong Kong market between these two companies will not only focus on who lists first but also on whose business model can withstand the test of time [28].