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中国经济一月纪事丨机器人、无人机、AI大脑、物联网……“未来农场”原来这么酷!
Yang Guang Wang· 2026-01-20 06:24
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in smart agriculture in China, showcasing a modern agricultural technology demonstration base that utilizes robotics and AI to enhance efficiency and productivity in farming [1][3]. Group 1: Smart Farming Technologies - The demonstration base in Xiaotangshan, Beijing, features a variety of robotic systems, including unmanned tractors and drones, which significantly reduce the need for human labor in agricultural tasks [3][5]. - The unmanned tractors are reported to be more cost-effective and precise compared to traditional human-operated tractors, achieving centimeter-level accuracy in field operations [5][7]. - The smart farming system integrates various technologies, including autonomous robots for field management, which can detect pests and diseases and analyze data through cloud platforms [5][12]. Group 2: Efficiency and Cost Reduction - The implementation of smart farming technologies has led to an 8-12 times increase in operational efficiency and a 55% reduction in overall labor costs [7][12]. - The comprehensive smart decision-making system allows for improved crop quality and yield, with a 15% increase in overall cost-effectiveness per acre [7][12]. - The use of autonomous transport robots has alleviated the burden on farmers during harvest seasons, allowing for efficient transportation of produce [7][12]. Group 3: Advanced Research and Development - The base also serves as a testing ground for advanced agricultural equipment, including a wind tunnel for simulating aerial pesticide application, which is crucial for optimizing spray techniques [12][14]. - New technologies, such as non-destructive testing devices for fruit quality assessment, are being developed to enhance the efficiency of agricultural processes [12][14]. - The integration of AI in agriculture is evolving from a supportive role to a strategic one, providing comprehensive solutions for producers and managers [17][18].