炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 来源：中金点睛 Abstract 摘要 资产配置的核心是通过跨资产类别的组合设计，对风险与收益进行系统化权衡。本文从目标到实现路径 介绍了资产配置的理论框架，并梳理了海内外的主流资产配置模型，并回测了在中国和全球资产配置场 景下的应用效果。回测结果显示，增强收益推荐关注Black-Litterman与均值方差模型，绝对收益风险平 衡角度推荐风险平价与波动率目标制模型。 资产配置理论框架：设立资配目标、确定资产中枢、明确投资约束、动态调整权重 框架设计维度，首先需要锚定资产配置的核心目的，可拆解为四个相辅相成的维度：收益增值、风险分 散、流动性管理、长期稳健。而各维度的权重会根据投资者的具体需求动态调整。设立目标后，配置思 路的落地路径包括：1）确定大类资产的基准权重与风险中枢；2）明确约束以满足投资偏好需求；3） 结合外部环境、内部估值与趋势信号，对权重进行动态微调。在此过程中，可运用三种不同时间维度与 目标的资产配置策略——战略资产配置、战术资产配置与动态资产配置。 整体而言，合理假设下的收益驱动模式年化收益显著，基本跑赢基准。风险驱 ...

Group 1: Equity Market Insights - The core view is bullish on Chinese A/H shares due to accelerated economic transformation and increased asset management demand driven by lower risk-free rates [2] - The US stock market is expected to see upward revisions in earnings forecasts by 2026, supported by AI industry growth and increased capital expenditures from tech companies [2] - The Eurozone economy is projected to recover moderately by 2026, benefiting from fiscal spending and supply chain adjustments [2] - Japan's economy is improving post-deflation, with a high probability of continued fiscal and monetary easing [2] - India's economic growth expectations have been downgraded, leading to a recommendation for underweighting Indian stocks [2] Group 2: Bond Market Outlook - Chinese government bond rates are expected to rise slightly due to a stable yet easing monetary policy and positive fiscal policy orientation [3] - The US Treasury yields are anticipated to decline moderately as inflation expectations decrease and economic growth stabilizes [3] Group 3: Commodity Market Trends - Long-term bullish outlook on gold due to the diversification of global central bank reserves and weakening dollar credit [4] - Oil prices are under pressure from oversupply, exacerbated by OPEC+ production increases and rising US shale oil output [4] - Copper prices are supported by structural demand driven by AI infrastructure and grid upgrades, despite declining ore grades and longer development cycles [4] Group 4: Currency Market Analysis - A weak dollar is expected to persist, with potential for a temporary rebound due to geopolitical factors and policy expectations in Europe and Japan [5] - The Chinese yuan is projected to remain stable with a slight upward trend, supported by steady domestic economic momentum and resilient exports [5]