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山西证券研究早观点-20250707
Shanxi Securities· 2025-07-07 07:23
Group 1: Coal Industry Overview - The coal industry is expected to maintain a balanced supply and demand in 2024, with domestic production initially declining before increasing, and imports exceeding expectations throughout the year [4] - National coal production is projected to reach 4.759 billion tons in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.16%, with an additional 101 million tons compared to the previous year [4] - The major coal-producing regions, including Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia, are expected to contribute 3.89 billion tons, accounting for 81.7% of total production, with significant capacity increases in Xinjiang [4] Group 2: Financial Performance of Coal Companies - In 2024, sample coal companies are expected to see a decline in net profit due to falling coal prices and rigid costs, despite an increase in production [4][5] - The average coal sales price for 25 sample coal companies is projected to be 622 RMB/ton, a decrease of 7.54% year-on-year, while the average net profit per ton is expected to drop by 21.48% to 92.49 RMB/ton [4] - The total dividend amount declared by these companies is estimated at 87.9 billion RMB, a decrease of 14.99% year-on-year, with the dividend payout ratio increasing to approximately 60.82% of net profit [4] Group 3: Investment Strategy in Coal Sector - The market anticipates lower performance in the coal sector, but leading companies are expected to outperform expectations through cost reduction and efficiency improvements [5] - The investment strategy suggests focusing on undervalued companies with strong performance support, such as Xinjie Energy and Huahua Energy, while also considering companies with significant non-coal business [5] - The report highlights the attractiveness of high-dividend stocks and stable high-dividend varieties, recommending companies like China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal Industry for their strong financial returns [5] Group 4: Telecommunications Industry Insights - Huawei's recent release of the Cloudmatrix384 technology significantly enhances inference efficiency through a soft-hard collaborative approach [6] - The CM384 architecture utilizes a fully interconnected UB bus to minimize communication latency, allowing for efficient workload management across 384 NPUs and 192 CPUs [6][7] - The report indicates a positive outlook for the computing power sector in Q2, driven by significant AI deployment projects across Europe and the easing of market sentiment [7] Group 5: Company-Specific Analysis - Daqo New Energy - Daqo New Energy is experiencing short-term pressure on performance but maintains a strong cash position with 4.32 billion RMB in liquid assets [8][12] - The company has proactively reduced production to manage inventory, with a projected production of 11-14 thousand tons of polysilicon in 2025 [12] - The stock buyback and share cancellation plan reflects the company's confidence in future growth and aims to enhance financial metrics such as earnings per share [16]