Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that artificial intelligence has become the core technology of the fourth industrial revolution, driving the development of intelligent manufacturing 2.0, which is essential for building a strong manufacturing nation [1] - The historical innovation in manufacturing has two main pathways: gradual innovation in manufacturing technology and the integration of common enabling technologies, which leads to revolutionary upgrades in the industry [1] - Intelligent manufacturing 2.0 is formed through the deep integration of advanced manufacturing technologies and artificial intelligence, marking a new industrial peak and reshaping the technological system, production models, and industrial forms [1] Group 2 - The next decade is critical for China's manufacturing industry, transitioning from digital transformation to intelligent upgrading, with a focus on two phases: the first phase aims for digitalization of large-scale enterprises during the 14th Five-Year Plan, while accelerating the R&D and pilot testing of intelligent manufacturing 2.0 [2] - The second phase will focus on comprehensive intelligent upgrading during the 16th Five-Year Plan, with the goal of achieving high-quality development in manufacturing by 2035, where large-scale enterprises will have largely completed their intelligent upgrades [2]