（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 近一段时间，频频刷到"活字印刷与现代文创碰撞""沉浸体验活字印刷术"等新闻。作为一名土生土 长的温州人，看到印刷相关的新闻有种无以言表的感情。 我的记忆中总有一缕挥之不去的特殊气味——若有若无的梨木与松烟墨混合在一起的味道。 曾经偏居浙南群山的"小山村"，悄然变成了中华印刷文明的一处地标。这不禁令人思考：这门古老 技艺，为什么能在工业印刷普及浪潮中仍然保留一席之地且焕发出旺盛生命力？ 思考的结论是：在文化传统的内生动力、创意转化的时代活力与法治保障的制度支撑共同作用下， 活字印刷的当代价值持续被激发与重塑。 任何非物质文化遗产的延续，都离不开深厚而稳定的文化土壤。木活字印刷术在温州、在东源村得 以"落地生根"，绝非偶然。浙南与闽北一带宗族观念浓厚，修撰家谱向来被视为家族头等大事。修谱不 仅是记载血缘的技术行为，更是一场凝聚人心的仪式：族人从四面八方赶回故里，围坐一堂讨论世系源 流与家族规训。这种持续了数百年的文化需求，为工艺繁复、成本不菲的木活字印刷术提供了长期稳定 的"订单"和明确的使用场景。可以说，谱牒文化长期滋养着木活字印刷这一古老技艺。 儿时的我，并不知道这缕墨香， ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the revival and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in China through the efforts of various inheritors who blend traditional skills with modern life, thereby promoting the protection, utilization, and transmission of these cultural resources. Group 1: Shanxi Shadow Play - Shanxi shadow play inheritor Hou Jianchuan performs traditional plays, reviving local art forms and engaging audiences with modern adaptations [1][2] - Established the Linyi City Shadow Puppet Art Research Association in 1996 to promote the art and train new performers [2] - Collaborated with the Yungang Grottoes scenic area since 2010, providing a fixed performance venue and enhancing cultural tourism [2] Group 2: Zhejiang Wood Movable Type Printing - Wang Fawan, a wood movable type printing inheritor, combines traditional techniques with modern applications, creating popular cultural products like vintage wedding certificates [3][4] - Engages with younger audiences through live streaming and workshops, promoting the craft and its relevance in contemporary society [3][4] - Aims to introduce the craft to 100 schools in 3 to 5 years, fostering interest in traditional culture among youth [4] Group 3: Guangxi Dong Ethnic Architecture - Yang Siyu, a master of Dong ethnic wooden construction, utilizes traditional joinery techniques to build iconic structures without nails [5][6] - His expertise has led to the construction and restoration of over 100 traditional wooden buildings, showcasing the unique architectural style of the Dong people [5][6] - Developed a precise model for a landmark drum tower, demonstrating the effectiveness of traditional methods in modern construction [6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the historical significance of the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng in China and its subsequent development by Johannes Gutenberg in Germany, emphasizing the cultural exchange between East and West [1][2]. - Bi Sheng's invention during the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048) laid the foundation for the evolution of printing technology, which later influenced the European Renaissance through Gutenberg's advancements in the 15th century [2]. - The article discusses the establishment of the Bi Sheng Memorial Park in Ying Shan, which showcases the history and technology of printing, reflecting the importance of cultural heritage in modern education [1][2]. Group 2 - The interaction between different civilizations, as illustrated by the spread of printing technology along the Silk Road, demonstrates the interconnectedness of global cultures and the mutual learning that has occurred throughout history [2][3]. - Current collaborations between China and Germany in fields such as Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing highlight the ongoing importance of technological innovation and cultural openness in driving global industrial upgrades [3]. - The article concludes with a perspective on the necessity of maintaining an open and inclusive mindset among nations to facilitate the sharing of human civilization's achievements in the context of globalization and the digital age [3].