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成都林业改革:为超大城市绿色发展注入“活力引擎”
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-10-15 15:31
Core Insights - Chengdu's forestry reform is successfully transforming ecological value into economic benefits, with significant job creation and income increases for local villagers [1] - The city has achieved a high rate of land rights certification and is contributing significantly to the province's forestry output, showcasing a replicable model for sustainable urban development [1][2] Group 1: Reform Achievements - Chengdu has provided over 120 job opportunities and distributed a total of 1.305 million yuan in dividends, resulting in an average income increase of 20,600 yuan per household [1] - The city has certified over 99% of collective forest land, contributing 17.5% of the province's forestry output despite only occupying 1.57% of the land [1][2] - The implementation of the "three rights separation" principle has clarified land ownership, ensuring collective rights are protected while facilitating individual farmers' access to land [2][3] Group 2: Economic and Ecological Integration - Chengdu is focusing on innovative models to enhance forest quality and increase investment, transitioning from passive protection to active management [4] - The city has established a multi-faceted financing network, securing 343 million yuan from central and provincial funds, and has supported over 170 enterprises, mobilizing more than 500 million yuan in social capital [4][5] - The "collective economy + diverse entities + professional managers" model is being promoted to integrate small farmers into the industry chain [5][6] Group 3: Value Transformation - Chengdu is exploring various pathways to convert ecological value into tangible economic benefits, including the development of wood-based food and medicinal products [7] - The city has achieved significant production in the "forest grain" sector, with a total output of 749,000 tons, accounting for 13.3% of the province's total [7] - Chengdu's carbon trading initiatives have led to the development of 74 ecological projects, achieving a reduction of 63,400 tons of emissions [8] Group 4: Future Goals - Chengdu aims to restore 400,000 acres of giant panda habitats and establish 566,000 acres of national reserve forests, targeting a total forestry output value of 120 billion yuan by 2025 [8]