长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 沈右荣 追求资产价值最大化，上海医药（601607.SH）拟出售资产。 2月4日晚，上海医药公告，公司拟通过公开挂牌方式转让中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司（简称"中美施 贵宝"）30%股权，转让价格不低于10.23亿元。 2025年，中美施贵宝60%股权对外出售，潜在收购方提交的中美施贵宝100%股权的报价为4.8亿美元。 上海医药公告称，在市场化报价下实现股权退出更能够实现资产价值最大化，遂寻求转让所持标的公司 股权。 上海医药主营业务覆盖医药工业和医药商业。近年来，公司加速创新转型，通过打造具有优势的药物研 发、临床研究、中试生产、产业化制造及营销推广的工业体系，提升综合竞争力。 2021年至2024年，上海医药研发投入合计超过百亿元，2025年前三季度，研发投入逾15亿元。 上海医药取得了不菲的研发成果。2025年12月，公司自研新药SPH3127片高血压适应症已正式获批上 市，一种渐冻症新药已启动III期临床试验。 上海医药盈利能力较强。2025年前三季度，公司实现的归母净利润超过50亿元。 超10亿转让或获利7.67亿 上海医药选择出手，退出中美施贵宝股东之列。 1982年 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of diabetes management in China, highlighting the financial and emotional burdens faced by patients like Sun Jingxian over the years [2][4][11] - It emphasizes the improvements in medical insurance and drug pricing policies that have significantly alleviated the economic pressures on chronic disease patients [3][4][7][11] Group 1: Historical Context of Diabetes Management - Sun Jingxian was diagnosed with diabetes over 30 years ago, leading to a significant increase in her monthly medical expenses, which at one point consumed 25% of her salary [2][3] - Initially, the lack of medical insurance for chronic diseases forced patients to bear high costs for medications and regular medical check-ups [2][3] Group 2: Policy Changes and Their Impact - The establishment of the urban employee basic medical insurance system in the late 1990s aimed to reduce the financial burden on patients, although initial reimbursement rates were low [3][4] - The introduction of the national centralized drug procurement policy in 2018 has led to a 55% reduction in drug costs for chronic diseases, with out-of-pocket expenses dropping from 30% to 10% [4][7] Group 3: Current Developments in Diabetes Treatment - Recent policies have included insulin treatment for diabetes patients under basic medical insurance, with annual subsidies of up to 2400 yuan, significantly reducing the cost of insulin [7][8] - The price of diabetes medications has decreased dramatically, with some essential drugs now costing only a few cents per dose [4][5] Group 4: Broader Implications for Public Health - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of diabetes among younger populations, emphasizing the need for preventive measures and public health initiatives [9][10] - The "Weight Management Year" initiative aims to address obesity, a key risk factor for diabetes, by promoting healthier lifestyles and reducing the long-term burden on the healthcare system [10][11] Group 5: Future Outlook - The ongoing reforms in the medical insurance system are expected to enhance the quality of life for chronic disease patients, reducing their financial and psychological burdens [11][12] - The focus on preventive healthcare is seen as a strategic investment for sustainable healthcare financing and improving the overall health of the population [11][12]

Core Insights - Major multinational pharmaceutical companies like Merck, Eli Lilly, and GlaxoSmithKline have withdrawn dozens of original research drugs from registration in China over the past three years due to various reasons including failed negotiations with health insurance, competition from generic drugs, and cost pressures [1] - As of 2024, 161 imported drugs have not been re-registered in China, including both orphan drugs and widely used medications, indicating a significant impact on patient access to essential treatments [1] - The trend of original drug companies abandoning the market has led to a growing reliance on generic drugs, raising concerns among patients regarding the efficacy and safety of these alternatives, particularly for chronic and rare disease patients [1][2] Industry Trends - Over 90% of pharmaceutical companies in China are generic drug manufacturers, with over 95% of the 170,000 drug approvals being for generics, reflecting a strong market presence of generics [2] - Despite the government's efforts to enhance the quality of generics through consistency evaluations, public skepticism remains regarding the efficacy of low-cost generics, leading some patients to seek original drugs through alternative means [2][18] - The increase in cross-border medical travel for drug procurement is becoming more common, particularly among young patients and those with chronic conditions, as they seek original drugs that are no longer available domestically [18][26] Patient Behavior - Patients are increasingly resorting to self-funding for original drugs, traveling abroad, or utilizing gray areas in online healthcare to obtain necessary medications, indicating a shift in patient behavior driven by the unavailability of original drugs [2][19] - Stories of individuals like Sun Ping and Xu Chenggong illustrate the lengths to which patients will go to secure original medications, including studying abroad or traveling to countries like Thailand for treatment [3][13][14] - The reliance on online platforms for obtaining prescriptions and medications is growing, with patients willing to pay significantly more for original drugs due to concerns over the effectiveness of generics [20][24] Regulatory and Market Implications - The withdrawal of original drugs from the market poses challenges for the healthcare system, as patients face limited options and potential health risks associated with switching to generics [1][26] - The increasing trend of cross-border drug purchases raises questions about regulatory compliance and the safety of medications obtained through unofficial channels [12][18] - The healthcare system must address the balance between cost control and ensuring access to effective treatments, as the current situation leads to patients seeking alternatives outside the established healthcare framework [27]