十五五规划建议提出，推动量子科技等前沿产业成为新的经济增长点。 今年以来，量子科技产业的一级股权融资不断动作频频。如，相干科技宣布完成超亿元Pre A轮融资，由天际资本、普华资本领 投。量旋科技宣布完成数亿元C轮融资，由隆利科技、晶凯资本、恒泰华盛、毅达资本、青岛瀚瑞、海南风凯翔联合投资。 今年1月，量子计算企业——深圳量旋科技有限公司（简称"量旋科技"）完成数亿元C轮融资，投资机构来自隆利科技、毅达资 本、晶凯资本、恒泰华盛等。 这距离上次对外披露B+轮的数亿元融资仅过去不到半年。资本如此青睐的背后，恰恰反映了市场认为量子计算技术正从实验室 研发加速迈向产业应用的关键窗口期。 "量子计算的发展前景将沿一条清晰的路径展开，短期核心在于构建自主可控的全栈技术生态，中期目标是在特定领域展现出不 可替代的算力优势，长期愿景则是实现大规模容错量子计算。这是一个需要长期投入，但注定将重塑未来的前沿赛道。"量旋科 技高级副总裁、CTO孟博告诉21世纪经济报道记者。 成立于2018年的量旋科技，是国内较早布局超导量子计算机的企业。目前，量旋科技已拿下多个"第一"：推出全球第一台可编 程桌面型量子计算机；成为中国第一家向海外 ...

Core Insights - Shenzhen's innovation ecosystem is thriving, with a significant number of high-growth enterprises and a leading position in the number of unicorns and specialized small giant companies in China [1][4] Group 1: Innovation and Growth - Shenzhen has 1,025 national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises, 11,000 specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, and 21,000 innovative SMEs [1] - In 2024, Shenzhen added 13 new unicorn companies, ranking first in the country, with a total of 42 unicorns valued at $159.9 billion [1][4] - The average number of patents filed by Shenzhen's "little giant" enterprises is 152, significantly higher than the national average [2][4] Group 2: Industry Clusters and Economic Effects - Shenzhen's "20+8" industrial cluster system has fostered a conducive environment for the growth of SMEs, particularly in sectors like smart terminals and semiconductors [5][6] - The city has established a complete industrial chain in the robotics sector, known as "Robot Valley," which includes leading companies and supportive research institutions [5] Group 3: Supportive Policies and Environment - Shenzhen has implemented a comprehensive nurturing mechanism for enterprises, including policies for startup support, technology research, and market expansion [7][8] - The city has set up a loan risk compensation fund for SMEs, with a compensation ratio that once reached 80%, and offers various financial products to alleviate financing difficulties [7] Group 4: Competitive Edge in Technology - Companies like UBTECH and Honor are leading in their respective fields, with significant R&D investments and a high number of patents, showcasing Shenzhen's strong innovation capabilities [3][4] - Specialized small giant companies are making breakthroughs in technology, such as the first domestic 3D OCT system by Weiguang Medical, which has also begun exporting [3]