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超豪华小汽车消费税扩围多部门规范新能源汽车竞争秩序
Huafu Securities· 2025-07-20 07:33
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7] Core Insights - The report discusses the expansion of the consumption tax on ultra-luxury cars and the regulation of the competitive order in the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, which is expected to enhance the tax system in the automotive industry [11][12] - The NEV market in China is rapidly growing, transitioning from a fuel-based vehicle market to one dominated by electric vehicles, with recent policy adjustments aimed at guiding this transition [12][13] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - On July 17, 2025, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced adjustments to the consumption tax policy for ultra-luxury cars, lowering the taxable price threshold from 1.3 million yuan to 900,000 yuan and including electric and fuel cell vehicles in the tax scope [11][12] - A meeting on July 18, 2025, involving key automotive enterprises and regulatory bodies, aimed to address irrational competition in the NEV sector and promote sustainable development through enhanced supervision, long-term mechanisms, standardization, and industry self-discipline [13] Market Performance - From July 14 to July 18, 2025, the automotive sector increased by 3.3%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.2 percentage points, ranking third among 31 sectors [17][22] - Year-to-date, the automotive sector has risen by 11.3%, ranking tenth among the sectors [17] Key Data - Retail sales of passenger cars from July 1 to July 13, 2025, reached 571,000 units, a 7% increase year-on-year, while NEV retail sales were 332,000 units, up 26% year-on-year [35][36] - Wholesale figures for the same period showed passenger car sales at 555,000 units, a 34% increase year-on-year, with NEV wholesale sales at 316,000 units, a 37% increase year-on-year [36] Industry News - The report highlights significant developments in the automotive industry, including new vehicle launches and financial performance updates from major companies like North Vehicle Blue Valley and Jianghuai Automobile, which reported substantial losses due to competitive pressures [74][75]