Core Insights - The ocean is becoming an important extension of human survival and development, with over 100 countries engaged in offshore oil and gas exploration and production, leading to a daily crude oil output exceeding 1 million tons, accounting for approximately 25% of global production [1][9] - The demand for underwater oil and gas equipment, particularly underwater valves, is increasing as they are critical components in underwater production systems [1][9] - China's underwater valve market is projected to grow from 141 million yuan in 2022 to 164 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.69%, and is expected to reach 180 million yuan by 2026 [1][9] Underwater Valve Industry Overview - Underwater valves, also known as seabed valves, are essential for marine oil and gas production systems, with applications in oil and gas transportation and marine engineering [4] - The industry has evolved through several stages: early development (mid-19th century to 1930s), technological advancement (1940s to 1990s), and intelligent development (21st century to present) [5] - The underwater valve industry chain includes upstream raw materials, midstream manufacturing, and downstream applications in marine oil and gas engineering and other marine projects [6][8] Market Dynamics - The global underwater valve market is expected to grow from $358 million in 2022 to $386 million in 2024, with a CAGR of 3.84%, and is projected to reach $416 million by 2026 [8] - The Chinese underwater valve industry is experiencing rapid growth, supported by the country's rich marine oil and gas resources and the establishment of a new industrial system for marine resource development [1][9] Competitive Landscape - The global underwater valve market is highly concentrated, with major players like Cameron, PetrolValves, and Advanced Technology Valve holding about 60% of the market share [10] - In China, companies such as Neway Valve, China Nuclear Technology, and Jiangsu Shentong are emerging as key players, focusing on technological innovation and market expansion to break international monopolies [10][11] Industry Trends - The underwater valve industry is moving towards intelligent solutions, incorporating smart sensors and remote control technologies to enhance operational precision and reliability [12] - Environmental considerations are driving the development of eco-friendly underwater valves, focusing on leak prevention and the use of low-carbon materials [12] - Modular design is reshaping product development, allowing for flexible combinations and quick replacements, thus improving adaptability and maintenance efficiency [13][14]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the industry [1] Core Insights - The "Strengthening Ocean Economy" strategy is accelerating, with significant developments in offshore wind power, ultra-deepwater platforms, and breakthroughs in high-end shipbuilding [2] - The central government's focus on high-quality development of the marine economy presents long-term growth opportunities for deep-sea technology and related industries [3] Summary by Sections Wind Power - The wind power sector is expected to see a profit restructuring and order expansion, with high demand projected for 2025. The domestic wind power installation reached 19.96 GW from January to April 2025, with a total bidding capacity of 53.4 GW from central state-owned enterprises [3] - The deep-sea wind power projects are entering a substantial advancement phase, with notable projects like the Zhejiang deep-sea demonstration project initiating equipment bidding, creating new opportunities for suppliers [3] - Recommended stocks include XinQiangLian, with related stocks being Tongyu Heavy Industry [3] Oil and Gas Equipment - The marine oil and gas sector is becoming a crucial growth area for China's energy supply, with marine crude oil accounting for nearly 80% of the national crude oil increment [3] - China has made significant advancements in deepwater oil and gas exploration, breaking the monopoly of a few international oil companies, exemplified by the domestically designed and built sixth-generation ultra-deepwater drilling platform "Fenjin" [3] - Recommended stocks include Jereh, Neway, with related stocks being CIMC, CNOOC, PetroChina, and China Oilfield Services [3] Shipbuilding Industry - The policy support is accelerating the construction of deep-sea equipment, with high demand arising from deep-sea oil and gas development, offshore wind power, and marine fisheries [3] - Key breakthroughs have been achieved in high-end ship types such as LNG carriers and ultra-deepwater drilling platforms, with the industry experiencing high levels of new orders and deliveries [3] - Recommended stocks include China Shipbuilding, China Shipbuilding Defense, and Zhenhua Heavy Industry [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the mechanical equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The government work report has introduced "deep-sea technology" for the first time, indicating a potential acceleration in industry development. Policies supporting marine economy and deep-sea technology have been rolled out in various regions [1] - Deep-sea resources are abundant, and the shift from shallow to deep-sea economic development is a definitive trend. The report highlights the significance of oil and gas resources, particularly in deep water, where the breakeven points for deep and shallow oil fields are $43 and $37 per barrel, respectively [1] - The marine economy is projected to reach a total production value of 10.5 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, accounting for 8% of the national GDP. The shipbuilding industry is expected to grow by 15% year-on-year, while marine engineering equipment is projected to grow by 9% [2] Summary by Sections Government Policy and Industry Development - The introduction of "deep-sea technology" in the government work report is expected to enhance support for innovation and technology iteration in related industries [1] - Various regions have begun implementing policies to support the development of the marine economy and deep-sea technology [1] Resource Potential and Economic Trends - Deep-sea technology encompasses complex applications across various disciplines, with significant military-civilian integration [1] - The report emphasizes the rich resources in deep-sea areas, including oil and gas, mineral resources, and biological resources, which are becoming increasingly important as land and near-shore resources become depleted [1] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on high-quality marine equipment companies with solid fundamentals, such as China Shipbuilding, CIMC, and others, which are expected to benefit from the accelerating industry development [2] - Specific recommendations include companies involved in FPSO, drilling platforms, and deep-sea robotics, among others [2]