【论点摘编】 《光明日报》（2026年02月09日 15版） 陈少明在《哲学研究》2025年第11期撰文指出，"象"是古代中国重要的思想观念。依《周易》，先观物 取象，再观象制器，故"象"在器物之间，处于道器之先。韩非子对"想象"的描述，既刻画了"象"发生的 思想机制，又为分析"抽象"及"象征"提供了思想线索。抽象不是静态的平面摄取，而是一个动态的纵向 提升行为。象征则是抽象的成果。从形状的抽象到概念的抽象，中国传统创造和发展了多种重要类型的 象征文化。从图案的产生（岩画）开始，古代中国出现了作器、绘画（包括造型艺术）、语言文字（包 括书法）、音乐、象数的创造等。其中，最能显示中国文化意义的创造，当是汉字（及其书法艺 术）。"象"是精神的创造，抽象无所不在。同时，"象"超越物理，作用于世界。分析不同类型的文化现 象的抽象结构，是做中国哲学揭示的另一思想视野。 [ 责编：任子薇 ] ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of Chinese cultural heritage and its role in the revival of the Chinese nation, highlighting the contributions of historical figures like Zhou Enlai and the continuity of Chinese civilization through its unique cultural and philosophical traditions [2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Zhou Enlai recognized the significance of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization, which historically led the world in production levels and economic achievements [3]. - The Four Great Inventions of ancient China, such as the compass and papermaking, were pivotal in advancing human civilization and science [3]. - Zhou Enlai highlighted the enduring influence of ancient Chinese philosophical thoughts, particularly Confucianism and Daoism, which continue to resonate today [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Continuity - Unlike other ancient civilizations, Chinese civilization has never been interrupted, which Zhou Enlai attributes to the continuous use of the Chinese characters and the cultural values they embody [4][5]. - The concept of "Zhongyong" (the Doctrine of the Mean) is central to Chinese culture, promoting harmony and balance in both internal governance and external relations [5][6]. Group 3: Institutional Framework - Zhou Enlai pointed out that historical systems like the equal land system and the imperial examination system contributed to social harmony and order, which are essential for the survival of Chinese civilization [5][8]. - He emphasized the importance of learning from historical experiences to inform contemporary governance and societal values [8]. Group 4: Cultural Development and Reform - Zhou Enlai advocated for the development and reform of the Chinese language, including the simplification of characters and the promotion of Mandarin, to enhance communication and cultural exchange [6]. - He believed that the essence of traditional culture should be inherited and developed to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [6][7]. Group 5: Practical Application of Historical Wisdom - Zhou Enlai's approach to governance was influenced by historical lessons, emphasizing the need for pragmatism and sincerity in leadership [7][8]. - He recognized the value of integrating traditional Chinese medicine with modern practices to advance healthcare [8].

Core Points - The significance of Chinese characters as a symbol of cultural heritage is emphasized [2] - Oracle bone script is recognized as the earliest mature writing system in China, dating back over 3000 years [2] - The structure of Chinese characters has remained unchanged for over 3000 years, highlighting the continuity of cultural transmission [2] Summary by Categories - **Cultural Heritage** - Chinese characters are a hallmark of cultural transmission in China [2] - The importance of preserving and developing this cultural heritage is stressed [2] - **Historical Significance** - Oracle bone script is identified as the root of Chinese characters and an essential part of traditional culture [2] - The longevity of the character structure reflects a deep cultural lineage [2]

Group 1: Cultural Significance of Chinese Tea - The exploration of Chinese tea culture and its historical significance, particularly through the Tea Horse Road, highlights its role in promoting cultural exchange and tourism [2][3] - Chinese tea culture embodies a philosophy that extends beyond mere consumption, encompassing aspects of philosophy, traditional medicine, lifestyle, and ethical family values [2][3] Group 2: Multicultural Understanding and Global Respect - Scholars emphasize the importance of understanding the diversity of Chinese civilization, moving beyond simplistic labels like "Confucianism" to appreciate its complex, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic nature [4][5] - The rise of China has led to a reevaluation of the concept of "civilization" in social sciences, providing a unique perspective for comparative studies between Chinese and Western civilizations [6][7] Group 3: Language and Cultural Exchange - The concept of "Cultural Negotiation Studies" introduced by scholars emphasizes the importance of cultural interaction and dialogue, rather than mere knowledge transfer [8][9] - The unique characteristics of Chinese characters influence the history of language contact and cultural exchange, highlighting the need for understanding cultural context in translation [8][9] Group 4: Dance as a Cultural Lens - Chinese dance is presented as a unique window into understanding Chinese culture, reflecting aesthetic qualities and innovative spirit [10] - The dynamic nature of Chinese dance, which evolves while maintaining its traditional roots, showcases the cultural diversity of China as a multi-ethnic nation [10]