来源：幸福福田 图源：科 圳市场监管 有些爱煲汤的广东人 大家最近有没有发现 街边道路旁、公园的草丛里 会出现一种圆圆的黄色小果子 这些果子就是银杏果 人们常称它为"白果" 普中国 路过顺手就将果子捡起来 带回家煲汤 白果腐竹猪肚汤、白果甜汤 玉竹白果鸡汤…… 等等！赶紧住手！ 银杏果有毒，千万不能乱捡 未经专业处理也不能吃！ 小心！银杏果会引发中毒 据"国家应急广播"科普，银杏果，又名"白果"。《本草纲目》记载"熟食温肺益气，定喘嗽，缩小便， 止白浊"，具有养生功效。 图源：深 但未经处理的银杏果含有较多银杏酸，含量达到20mg/kg。这类物质具有明确的致敏性、细胞毒性和免 疫毒性。 此外，银杏果的果仁和胚芽中还含有氰化物（一种剧毒物质）和类似生物碱的毒物。 "国家应急广播"介绍—— 银杏果种皮和果肉中含有致敏成分，若剥壳时汁液沾到手上，容易引发接触性皮炎，轻则手发红、发 痒，重则起水疱、刺痛； 黄色的核心部分果仁中含有氢氰酸、银杏酸、银杏毒素、致敏蛋白等毒性成分，若食用不当或过量食 用，有可能产生毒副作用； 路边的银杏果不要乱碰 更不要盲目乱吃，小心中毒！ 图源：央 视新闻 胚芽中含银杏酸、氢氰酸，是银杏 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the presence of toxic plants in public spaces, emphasizing the need for awareness and caution among the public, especially hikers, regarding plants like "断肠草" (Yángjiǎo ào) and others that can cause poisoning if ingested or improperly handled [1][3][9]. Group 1: Toxic Plants and Their Characteristics - "断肠草" (Yángjiǎo ào), also known as "羊角拗," is a common plant in the Lingnan region, with its fruit resembling a goat's horn. It has medicinal properties but is highly toxic, especially the seeds, and should not be touched or consumed [3][9]. - Other toxic plants mentioned include "夹竹桃" (Jiāzhútáo), which is widely used in landscaping but is entirely toxic, and "滴水观音" (Dīshuǐ Guānyīn), which can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal issues if ingested [3][5]. - "海杧果" (Hǎi Mángguǒ) is another toxic plant found in parks, with its fruit being highly poisonous, leading to severe symptoms if consumed [7][9]. Group 2: Ecological Importance and Management - Despite their toxicity, these plants play significant ecological roles, such as stabilizing soil and providing habitat, which is crucial for maintaining biodiversity [9][10]. - Effective management strategies are suggested, including relocating highly toxic plants and using informative signage to educate the public about the risks associated with less toxic species [11]. - Community efforts, such as guided tours to educate the public about plant toxicity, are being implemented to promote safety while fostering an understanding of natural ecosystems [11][10].