Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for major companies in the offshore wind sector, including 大金重工 and 明阳智能, while maintaining "Hold" for 东方电缆 and 天顺风能 [7] Core Insights - The offshore wind market is entering a growth cycle, particularly in Europe, with expected installations of 4.5GW and 8.4GW in 2025 and 2026 respectively, driven by favorable policies and declining material costs [1][11] - The demand for subsea cables is surging due to the high growth in offshore wind and electricity interconnection projects, with a projected CAGR of 27% for global offshore wind installations from 2024 to 2030 [2] - The European offshore wind foundation market is experiencing a price increase due to local capacity shortages, with prices for single piles expected to rise by 13% and 10% in 2023 and 2024 respectively [3] Summary by Sections Demand - Europe is set to see significant growth in offshore wind installations, with a total of 48.36GW expected from 2025 to 2030, primarily driven by the UK, Germany, Poland, and the Netherlands [14] - The European Union has updated its offshore wind capacity targets to 111GW by 2030 and 317GW by 2050, indicating strong policy support for the sector [16] Subsea Cables - The demand for subsea cables is expected to rise sharply due to the increasing need for offshore wind and electricity interconnection, with a capital expenditure plan of €400 billion by ENTSO-E for renewable integration by 2050 [2] Offshore Wind Foundations - The local production capacity for offshore wind foundations in Europe is expected to become tight around 2027, leading to price increases as demand outstrips supply [3] Wind Turbines - Chinese wind turbine manufacturers, such as 明阳智能, are entering the European market with a significant price advantage, being 19-24% cheaper than Western counterparts [3] - 明阳智能 has secured a 270MW project in Germany, showcasing its competitive edge in the European offshore wind market [3] Investment Recommendations - Companies like 东方电缆 and 中天科技 are well-positioned to benefit from the local capacity shortages in Europe, while 大金重工 is expected to see strong order fulfillment and performance [4]