前言 2025年，是"十四五"规划的收官之年，也是中国石油和化工行业在变局中开新局、于挑战中育先机 的关键一年。面对深刻演变的外部环境与内在转型的双重考验，行业以新质生产力为引领，加速向高端 化、智能化、绿色化迈进。 从舆情视角看，这一年波澜起伏，折射出行业发展的深层脉动： 地缘政治与贸易保护主义交织，行业在应对"不确定性"中锤炼出更强的韧性与全球化布局智慧；安 全生产警钟屡响，推动全行业向工艺源头与系统治理深化变革；能源监管面临新业态挑战，如何在规范 与创新之间寻求平衡，考验各方智慧；智能制造从试点走向深度赋能，AI与自主运行技术正重构生产 模式与竞争力；绿氢产业经历理性回调，从规模扩张转向务实筑基；行业形象建设"破立"并举，以法律 维权清朗空间，以开放沟通赢得信任。 本报告通过对全年舆情的系统梳理与分析，试图呈现行业在转型路上的思考、行动与回响。我们相 信，每一次舆情的背后，都是行业走向成熟、迈向高质量发展的坚实足迹。愿这份报告能为决策者、从 业者与社会公众提供一份真实、深度、前瞻的行业洞察。 热点一：贸易格局——单边主义冲击下的行业韧性重塑（热度指数 98.1） 【舆情事件】 事件一：美国财政部于3月、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The emergence of "new energy refueling stations" in Anhui province claims to sell a fuel that can completely replace diesel, but investigations reveal that these stations are selling a product called "liquid wax alcohol ether," which is not recognized as a new energy fuel by the state and operates outside regulatory oversight [1][5][12]. Group 1: Product and Pricing - The so-called new energy fuel, "liquid wax alcohol ether," is priced between 5.55 to 5.68 yuan per liter, while the diesel price at Sinopec's stations is 6.64 yuan per liter, making it an attractive option for consumers [5]. - The product is not officially recognized as a new energy fuel by the Anhui Provincial Energy Bureau, which indicates that it is not included in the energy regulatory framework [5][10]. Group 2: Regulatory and Safety Concerns - Many refueling stations lack proper safety measures, with reported issues such as staff smoking during fuel extraction and inadequate fire safety equipment [8]. - The rapid growth of these refueling stations across nearly 30 provinces raises concerns about safety and compliance, prompting local governments to hold meetings and form task forces for joint inspections [12]. Group 3: Market Impact - The sales of diesel in the Guangde area have decreased by approximately 1,180 tons from January to July 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to competition from "liquid wax alcohol ether" refueling stations [10]. - The unclear product positioning of "liquid wax alcohol ether" means that these refueling stations are not subject to the same strict regulations that govern traditional fuel stations, complicating enforcement for local regulatory bodies [10][11].