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专家小院“结亲” 田间地头生金
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-09-15 00:21
张养利是渭南市农业科学研究院高级农艺师,也是"渭麦9号"等旱地小麦品种的培育者。白吉庆告 诉记者,联合社的成员社和成员农户、养殖场,为处理发酵后的粪污流转了大量土地种植小麦。作为该 联合社"科学家精神实践小院"的"首席专家",张养利带领团队与联合社合作开展新品种引进和试验示 范、新技术推广应用,着力解决当地小麦品质不优、品种抗逆性不强、播种质量不高的问题。今年"渭 麦19号"表现优秀,在旱情严峻的情况下亩产达364公斤,表现出较强的抗旱稳产性。 针对畜禽粪污处理,张养利还邀请了陕西科技大学教授李祥前来指导。"当地搞养殖的人很多,粪 污处理是个大问题。以前我们利用粪污发酵产生沼气时,采用堆积发酵法,要么需要大量人力,要么需 要购买昂贵的翻抛机,发酵时往往臭气熏天。"白吉庆告诉记者,"李祥指导我们利用菌剂快速发酵,从 以前的夏季发酵需要2至3个月缩短为现在的10来天,不但省人工,还没有臭味,降低了成本。目前,该 技术在县上的4家养殖场试验示范,正处于扩大试验阶段。" 9月12日,在西安市鄠邑区的一片玉米田里,户县金辉种植专业合作社理事长张辉看着眼前集中连 片的玉米地,脸上喜气洋洋。"8月中旬,我们开展了最后一次' ...
【渭南】多措并举保障粮食安全
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Weinan, a key grain production area in Shaanxi, to maintain stable summer grain production despite severe high-temperature weather, through the integration of various agricultural practices and technologies [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Support - The introduction of the drought-resistant wheat variety "Weimai 19" by Weinan Agricultural Science Research Institute, which has shown promising yield results [2]. - The promotion of the "seed industry revitalization" initiative, focusing on drought-resistant wheat varieties to ensure stable production [2][3]. - The implementation of a comprehensive technical service program involving over 1,100 agricultural technicians to enhance planting quality and promote high-yield techniques [3]. Group 2: Production Stability - Weinan's summer grain production remains stable due to effective measures such as irrigation, with a total wheat area of 4.407 million acres and 3.17 million acres of irrigated land [4]. - The transformation of saline-alkali land into productive fields, achieving wheat yields exceeding 700 kg per acre in previously barren areas [4]. Group 3: Mechanization and Efficiency - The use of advanced agricultural machinery and technology, including over 90,000 units of various farming equipment, leading to a mechanization rate of 99.5% for wheat harvesting [6]. - The peak daily wheat harvesting reached 527,000 acres during the "Three Summer" period, showcasing the efficiency of mechanized farming [6]. Group 4: Systematic Innovations - The integration of grain planting area and production into rural revitalization performance assessments, with a comprehensive action plan for enhancing grain yield by 2025 [7]. - The establishment of numerous agricultural social service organizations and cooperatives, facilitating full-service management of grain production [8].