Core Viewpoint - The company, Yinghuate, is navigating macroeconomic challenges by increasing R&D investments and exploring emerging application areas to advance domestic substitution processes in the scroll compressor market [1][10]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, Yinghuate reported revenue of 243 million yuan, showing a slight year-on-year decline, but significant progress was made in R&D, market expansion, and capacity building [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 9.37 million yuan, with R&D expenditure reaching 32.56 million yuan, a substantial increase of 62.46% year-on-year, accounting for 13.4% of total revenue [2]. Technological Innovation - The company achieved multiple breakthroughs in technology, developing several innovative products, including environmentally friendly refrigerant compressors and a new generation of variable frequency compressors [6]. - The ultra-high temperature scroll compressor, using R1233zd(E) refrigerant, can reach a condensation temperature of 155°C, with energy efficiency improved by over 300% [6]. Market Expansion - Yinghuate is actively promoting domestic substitution in a market traditionally dominated by foreign brands, with sales covering regions such as Europe, South America, North America, and Southeast Asia [8]. - The company plans to invest more resources in expanding overseas markets and establishing overseas production bases [8]. Capacity Building - The construction of a production base in Thailand is underway, with the subsidiary expected to be operational by the fourth quarter of 2025, aiming to strengthen competitiveness in Southeast Asia and surrounding regions [9]. - The company is also advancing its digital factory initiatives, with 2024 marked as the "Digital Yinghuate" year, focusing on creating a highly digitalized and intelligent manufacturing system [9]. Future Outlook - Despite short-term performance pressures, several research institutions maintain an optimistic view on Yinghuate's long-term development, highlighting the potential for R&D investments to translate into competitive advantages [10]. - The company is expected to benefit from supportive domestic policies, particularly in the heat pump sector, providing long-term growth opportunities as it continues to focus on technology development and market demand [10].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, primarily due to increased R&D expenses, but anticipates long-term growth driven by new product development and market demand for its products in the cooling and heat pump sectors [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In 1H25, the company achieved revenue of 243 million, a year-on-year decrease of 7.54%, with Q2 revenue at 147 million, down 12.17% [1]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 1H25 was 9 million, reflecting a significant year-on-year decline of 69.33%, with Q2 net profit at 11 million, down 49.27% [1]. Operational Analysis - The increase in R&D investment has put short-term pressure on performance, with the R&D expense ratio rising to 13.4% in 1H25 from 7.63% in 1H24 [2]. - The global expansion of AIDC is driving demand for precision air conditioning, which typically uses scroll compressors, indicating a growing market for the company's products [2]. - The company’s 25-horsepower scroll compressor product YH720D1-100 is positioned to provide flexible solutions across various applications, including commercial air conditioning and data center cooling [2]. Industry Trends - The Chinese government has issued a plan to promote heat pump technology, which is expected to enhance the sales of the company's scroll compressors as older, inefficient units are replaced [3]. - The action plan aims to increase the application of heat pumps across multiple sectors, including construction and agriculture, which will likely benefit the company’s product sales in the long term [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for the company from 2025 to 2027 are estimated at 632 million, 671 million, and 712 million, respectively, with net profits of 60 million, 70 million, and 82 million, corresponding to P/E ratios of 40, 34, and 29 [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5][13]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 597 million RMB for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.52%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 15.14% to 74 million RMB [2][3]. - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 96 million RMB, a slight increase of 0.67% year-on-year, but reported a net loss of 2 million RMB, a significant decline of 124.92% [2]. - Increased R&D investment is expected to create a competitive edge and sustainable revenue growth in the long term, despite short-term profit pressure [3]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - In 2024, the company achieved an operating income of 597 million RMB, with a growth rate of 7.52%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 74 million RMB, down 15.14% year-on-year [2][10]. - For Q1 2025, the operating income was 96 million RMB, reflecting a growth of 0.67%, while the net profit was -2 million RMB, indicating a decline of 124.92% [2]. Operational Analysis - The company significantly increased its R&D expenses, with a rate of 8.15% in 2024, up 3.45 percentage points from 2023. This investment is aimed at enhancing product quality and technology, which is expected to lead to long-term profitability and market share growth [3]. Market Dynamics - The domestic market for scroll compressors is largely dominated by foreign brands, with a CR5 of 76.5% in 2024. The company, as a leading domestic brand, is positioned to benefit from increased tariffs on U.S. imports, enhancing its competitive pricing [4]. - The Chinese government has announced initiatives to promote heat pump technology, which is expected to drive demand for the company's scroll compressors in various sectors, further boosting sales [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 677 million RMB, 771 million RMB, and 894 million RMB, respectively. The net profit is expected to reach 86 million RMB, 100 million RMB, and 119 million RMB, with corresponding P/E ratios of 26, 22, and 19 [5][10].