我省生态环境监测网络实现环境要素全覆盖 每日甘肃网兰州讯（新甘肃·甘肃日报记者顾丽娟）记者从省生态环境厅日前召开的新闻发布会上获 悉，"十四五"期间，甘肃按照"陆河统筹、天地一体、上下协同、信息共享"总体要求，全力构建覆盖 水、气、土、声、生态等要素的监测网络，实现环境要素全覆盖，让全省生态环境变化"看得见、测得 出"。 生态质量监测方面，结合我省生态类型与地理空间分布，布设659个国控生态质量监测样地，实现县级 行政单元全覆盖，涵盖森林、草地、湿地等七大生态系统；建成祁连山国家公园生态环境监测站，加快 推进陇南大熊猫国家公园监测站建设；联合中国科学院西北院、兰州大学等单位，推动8个站点纳入国 家级生态质量综合监测站，形成"监测样地+综合站"的地面监测网络，同时加强重点区域人为活动遥感 监测，有力支撑生态保护监管。 责任编辑：王辉文 水环境监测方面，甘肃布设74个国控、67个省控地表水环境监测断面，覆盖全省3大流域、9个水系；建 成27个国控、14个省控水质自动监测站及12个水质自动预警站，全力保障重要流域与跨界水体安全；常 态化开展142个县级以上集中式饮用水水源地水质监测，并对59个国控点位开展水生态监测 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted China's achievements in ecological and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market, clean steel production system, and ecological monitoring network. Group 1: Carbon Emission and Environmental Protection - China has built the world's largest carbon emission trading market, covering over 60% of the country's carbon emissions [7] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated [5] - The proportion of excellent air quality days in cities at or above the prefecture level reached 87.2%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points compared to 2020 [14] Group 2: Water Quality and Ecosystem Protection - The proportion of surface water quality monitoring points with excellent water quality reached 90.4%, surpassing 90% for the first time [17] - The area of ecological protection red lines in land areas exceeds 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife species effectively protected [11] - The ecological environment monitoring network has been established with 33,000 monitoring stations directly organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [22] Group 3: Clean Production and Energy Transition - The clean steel production system has been established as the largest globally, with over 110 million tons of cement clinker capacity completed for ultra-low emissions transformation [19] - More than 2,000 coal-fired boilers have undergone organized emission transformation, and clean energy substitution measures have been implemented [19]

Core Viewpoint - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China has established the world's largest ecological environment monitoring network, which is comprehensive, scientifically laid out, and technologically advanced [1] Group 1: Monitoring Network - The monitoring network includes over 33,000 monitoring stations directly organized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [1] - The network covers all prefecture-level and above cities, key river basins, and jurisdictional sea areas in China [1] - It encompasses various elements such as water, air, soil, noise, marine, and ecological factors, providing strong support for ecological environment protection [1]