Group 1: Emerging Fields - The release of 5 national standards related to cybersecurity technology aims to strengthen national cybersecurity defenses and promote healthy development of the digital economy [1] - 7 national standards in information technology will ensure interoperability and security of information systems through unified technical application specifications [1] - 3 national standards for artificial intelligence social experiments support the healthy and orderly development of intelligent society [1] - 7 national standards for nanotechnology will assist in unifying relevant technical characterization and testing specifications [1] Group 2: Transportation and Environmental Protection - 44 national standards covering automotive steering systems, vehicle brake fluids, railway construction machinery, rail transit vehicles, shore power for ships, containers, and aerospace components contribute to the construction of a strong transportation nation [2] - 10 energy-saving and environmental protection standards in industrial boilers, meat processing, food processing, alcoholic beverages, and lead-zinc industries support the fight against pollution [2] Group 3: Safety Production - National standards for assessing combustible dust explosion risks and guidelines for gas protection station construction in chemical parks aim to enhance safety levels in chemical production [2] - 5 emergency management national standards, including guidelines for emergency drills and scenario construction methods, are designed to improve emergency response capabilities [2] - 11 mandatory national standards for fire trucks ensure technological advancement in fire truck products and enhance the operational capabilities of fire rescue teams [2] Group 4: Public Services - 3 national standards for educational organization management certification requirements and 7 guidelines for standardized education course construction in logistics, elderly care, automation, and IoT lay the foundation for cultivating versatile talents and promoting education integration [2] - Guidelines for the usability of home health care products and services support the construction of an age-friendly society [2] - 4 national standards related to asset management digital maturity and cultural digital asset valuation aim to improve the digital level of asset management and enhance transparency and security in digital asset transactions [2] Group 5: Daily Life - National standards for smart textiles guide the standardized development of smart textile products [3] - The introduction of national standards for biodegradable plastic shopping bags promotes resource recycling [3] - National standards for testing methods related to formaldehyde content in leather and fur, as well as short-chain chlorinated paraffins, enhance detection capabilities for harmful substances [3] - 8 national standards for surgical implants and sterilization of medical products aim to improve the quality and safety of medical devices [3] - Additional national standards were released for rice, navel oranges, rural toilets, and oil drilling equipment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Plastic Restriction Order" in Henan Province has shown mixed results, with significant advancements in biodegradable plastic production and usage, but persistent challenges in enforcement and compliance in smaller markets [1][12]. Group 1: Industry Development - Henan Province has established a complete industrial chain for biodegradable plastics, with a production capacity of 28 million tons for raw materials and 100 million tons for downstream products, fully meeting the market demand following the plastic restriction [2]. - The province's biodegradable plastic industry has seen substantial growth, with companies like Henan Tech Innovation Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. receiving orders worth 1.68 billion yuan for biodegradable packaging [2]. Group 2: Market Adoption - Major supermarkets and logistics companies have proactively adopted biodegradable plastic bags, with prices ranging from 0.5 yuan to 1.5 yuan depending on the size [5]. - The "Green Henan Postal Service" initiative has successfully recycled over 5.5 million packaging boxes since its launch, promoting the use of biodegradable packaging materials [5]. Group 3: Agricultural Practices - The province has implemented 113 pilot projects for the scientific use of agricultural film, supported by 465 million yuan in central funding, leading to a significant reduction in agricultural film residue [9]. - The use of biodegradable agricultural film has resulted in increased crop yields, with specific examples showing an 11% yield increase for potatoes and an 8% increase for onions compared to traditional films [9]. Group 4: Challenges in Implementation - Small markets and vendors remain blind spots for the enforcement of the plastic restriction, with many still providing non-biodegradable plastic bags at low costs [11]. - Regulatory weaknesses have hindered the effective implementation of the "Plastic Restriction Order," with calls for a comprehensive regulatory framework similar to that of Hainan Province [12].