Emerging Fields - The release of five national standards related to cybersecurity aims to strengthen national cybersecurity defenses and promote healthy development of the digital economy [1] - Seven national standards in information technology will ensure interoperability and security of information systems through unified technical application specifications [1] - Three national standards for artificial intelligence social experiments support the healthy and orderly development of intelligent societies [1] - Seven national standards for nanotechnology will assist in unifying relevant technical characterization and testing specifications [1] Transportation and Environmental Protection - A total of 44 national standards covering automotive steering systems, vehicle brake fluids, railway construction machinery, rail transit vehicles, shore power for ships, containers, and aerospace components will aid in building a strong transportation nation [1] - Ten energy-saving and environmental protection standards related to industrial boiler economic operation, meat processing, food processing, alcoholic beverages, and lead-zinc will contribute to pollution prevention efforts [1] Safety Production - National standards for assessing combustible dust explosion risks and guidelines for gas protection station construction in chemical parks will enhance safety management in hazardous chemical production [2] - Five emergency management national standards, including guidelines for emergency drills and scenario construction methods, will improve emergency response capabilities [2] - Eleven mandatory national standards for fire trucks will ensure technological advancement in fire truck products and enhance the operational capabilities of firefighting teams [2] Public Services - Three national standards for educational service management and seven guidelines for standardized education course construction in logistics, elderly care, automation, and the Internet of Things will lay the foundation for cultivating versatile talents and promoting education integration [2] - Guidelines for the usability of home health care products and services will support the development of an age-friendly society [2] - Four national standards related to digital asset management, including digital maturity and cultural digital asset valuation, will enhance the digitalization level of asset management and improve transparency and security in digital asset transactions [2] Daily Life - National standards for smart textiles will guide the standardized development of smart textile products [3] - The introduction of national standards for biodegradable plastic shopping bags will promote resource recycling [3] - Two national standards for testing methods related to formaldehyde content in leather and short-chain chlorinated paraffins will improve detection of harmful substance limits [3] - Eight national standards for surgical implants and sterilization of medical products will enhance the quality and safety of medical devices [3] - Additional national standards were released for rice, navel oranges, rural toilets, and oil drilling equipment [3]

在公共服务方面，发布教育组织管理体系认证机构要求等3项教育服务国家标准，以及物流、养老、自 动化、物联网等7个专业领域的标准化教育课程建设指南，为培养复合型人才、促进产教融合、建设教 育强国奠定基础。发布家用健康照顾产品及相关服务可用性指南，持续推动老龄化社会国际标准转化， 支撑构建老年友好型社会。发布资产管理数字化成熟度、文化数字资产价值评估等4项国家标准，不断 提高资产管理数字化水平，提升数字资产交易透明度与安全性。 在百姓生活方面，发布智能纺织品通用要求国家标准，引导智能纺织品规范发展。发布生物降解塑料购 物袋国家标准，推动资源回收利用。发布皮革和毛皮甲醛含量、短链氯化石蜡2项检测方法国家标准， 完善有害物质限量检测手段。发布外科植入物、医疗产品灭菌等8项国家标准，推动提升医疗器械质量 安全水平。 此外，市场监管总局（国家标准委）还发布了稻谷、脐橙、农村户厕、石油钻采设备等方面的国家标 准。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经北京12月9日电据市场监管总局12月9日消息，近日，市场监管总局（国家标准委）批准发布一 批重要国家标准，涉及新兴领域、交通运输和环境保护、安全生产、公共服务等方面，本批标准发布后 ...

■编者按 党的二十届四中全会提出，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国。省委十一届十次全会提出，坚 持"双碳"引领全面绿色转型，建设美丽河南。在《河南省禁止和限制不可降解一次性塑料制品规定》施行两 周年到来之际，本报就我省塑料污染治理推进情况进行探访调查，以期大力营造绿色消费氛围，加快形成绿 色生产生活方式。 《河南省禁止和限制不可降解一次性塑料制品规定》（以下简称《规定》）被称为我省的"限塑令"，自2024 年1月1日起施行，已经快两年了。近日，记者深入我省部分塑料企业、大型商超、快递企业、农贸市场等调 查发现，《规定》落实情况有喜亦有忧。 喜的是，生物降解塑料上中下游产能完全满足市场需求；许多大型商超、快递企业、连锁餐饮等率先行动； 地膜科学使用试点项目成效明显。忧的是，"五小场合"依然是禁限塑盲区和痛点；监管乏力等因素影响"限塑 令"稳步施行。 企业产能完全满足禁限塑市场需求 冬日，寒意袭人，位于浚县的河南特创生物科技有限公司生物降解塑料生产车间一派繁忙。"我们是集生物 降解材料及制品研发、生产、销售等于一体的企业，主要生产膜袋和地膜类产品，目前与多家物流快递企业 达成合作关系。截至11月，今年累 ...

Core Viewpoint - The biodegradable materials industry is facing challenges, particularly with PBAT production currently halted, but companies remain optimistic about future growth and are adjusting strategies to enhance production efficiency and market presence [2][4][5]. Group 1: PBAT Production Status - PBAT is currently in a state of suspension due to multiple factors including market conditions and environmental regulations, with modified materials and products operating at low capacity [2]. - The company acknowledges the contradiction in stating PBAT is halted while also aiming to expand the project, emphasizing a strategic approach to align production with market demand [3]. - Despite the current challenges, the company is committed to developing the biodegradable plastic industry and aims to integrate the supply chain to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness [4]. Group 2: Future Prospects and Projects - The company is in the trial production phase for PBAT and has completed mechanical construction for its electronic materials project, which is now in the testing and production preparation stage [5]. - Ongoing projects include a new starch sugar production facility with an annual capacity of 550,000 tons and a new lactide project with a capacity of 30,000 tons [6]. - The company has developed three types of biodegradable polyester materials and is focusing on applications in the electronic and medical fields, while also enhancing its production capabilities for TPU and other materials [7]. Group 3: PLA Market Insights - The company has a capacity of 30,000 tons for PLA resin synthesis and modification, with some PLA materials being used in 3D printing applications [8]. - The PLA market is currently experiencing oversupply, leading to intense competition and potential price declines, although prices are nearing cost levels, limiting future fluctuations [9]. - The global consumption of PLA is projected to be around 260,000 tons in 2024, with domestic consumption at approximately 120,000 tons, indicating significant growth potential in various applications despite short-term challenges [9].

Core Insights - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the poly-glycolic acid (PGA) industry, focusing on its definition, characteristics, and economic environment in China [2][3][4] - It highlights the regulatory framework, technological advancements, and market dynamics affecting the PGA industry both domestically and globally [5][6][7] Industry Definition and Characteristics - PGA is defined as a biodegradable polymer with notable properties such as gas barrier performance, mechanical strength, biodegradability, and biocompatibility [3][4] - The report outlines the classification of PGA within the national economic industry framework [2] Macroeconomic Environment Analysis - The macroeconomic analysis includes China's GDP growth, producer price index (PPI), and consumer price index (CPI), indicating a stable economic backdrop for the PGA industry [4][5] - The report discusses the impact of national policies, such as the "14th Five-Year Plan" and pollution control initiatives, on the PGA sector [5][6] Technological Environment - The report details the technological advancements in PGA production methods, including direct condensation and ring-opening polymerization techniques [6][7] - It also examines the current state of research and development investments in the PGA industry, highlighting patent applications and innovation trends [6][7] Global Industry Trends - The global PGA market is analyzed, focusing on supply and demand dynamics, market size, and regional development patterns, particularly in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region [6][7] - The report predicts future market trends and the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the PGA industry [6][7] Trade and Economic Dependency - The report assesses China's PGA import and export trade, including trade volumes, product structures, and pricing levels [8][9] - It highlights the industry's reliance on imports and the implications for domestic production capabilities [8][9] Competitive Landscape - The competitive analysis identifies key players in the PGA market, their operational structures, and market positioning [7][8] - The report discusses the competitive dynamics within the industry, including the emergence of state-owned enterprises as dominant market participants [8][9] Investment Opportunities - The report outlines potential investment opportunities within the PGA industry, focusing on weak links in the supply chain and emerging market segments [10][11] - It emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and strategic management for companies looking to enter or expand in the PGA market [10][11]

Core Insights - Zhongke Kelan, a third-generation biodegradable plastic developer, announced the completion of its angel round financing on May 13, 2025, with investments from Junke Danmu and Lingge Venture Capital [1] - The company was established in February 2024 and has its core technology and team incubated from the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1][2] - The founder, Dr. Ji Junhui, is a renowned scientist in the field of ecological plastics, leading a research team with a series of original scientific achievements and extensive industrialization experience [2] Company Overview - Zhongke Kelan's core product is PDA (Polyesters Bio-Degradable in All Nature Environment), which enables complete and controllable degradation of plastics under natural conditions [2] - The product is designed to meet national demands and can be widely applied in packaging upgrades for electronic information, daily chemicals, cosmetics, medical fields, as well as emerging markets like marine ranching, offshore operations, and 3D printing materials [2] - The company has completed the construction and debugging of a hundred-ton pilot line in Hainan, capable of stable ton-level shipments [2] Financing and Future Plans - The recent financing will primarily be used to accelerate product research and development, market promotion, and team building [3] - Zhongke Kelan aims to deepen its focus on the biodegradable plastic sector and contribute to solving plastic pollution issues for environmental protection [3]