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南华期货生猪企业风险管理日报-20250820
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-08-20 03:49
Report Overview - Report Name: Nanhua Futures Daily Report on Risk Management of Pig Enterprises - Date: August 19, 2025 - Author: Dai Hongxu (Investment Consulting License No.: Z0021819) - Investment Consulting Business Qualification: CSRC License [2011] No. 1290 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The current supply increase trend in the pig market is obvious, and both the industry and funds are aware of it. The futures market has priced in the expectation of oversupply. The fundamental situation remains one of oversupply, while policy expectations provide an opportunity for arbitrage to hedge risks [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Pig Price Range Forecast - The strong support level for the main contract price is 13,400. The current 20 - day rolling volatility is 10.94%, and the historical percentile of the current volatility over 3 years is 0.75% [2]. 3.2 Pig Enterprise Risk Management Strategy Recommendations Inventory Management - For enterprises with high product inventory and concerns about inventory impairment, they can short - sell LH2511 pig futures at a recommended ratio of 20% to lock in finished - product profits, sell call options (either over - the - counter or exchange - traded) at a 20% ratio, and buy out - of - the - money put options [2]. Procurement Management - For enterprises with future procurement plans and concerns about rising raw material prices, they can buy pig forward contracts according to the procurement plan to lock in procurement costs, sell put options (either over - the - counter or exchange - traded) according to the procurement plan, and buy out - of - the - money call options [2]. 3.3 Core Contradictions - Frequent policy disturbances may affect the long - term supply of pigs. The supply increase trend is well - recognized, and the futures market has reflected the oversupply expectation. The fundamental situation is oversupply, and policy expectations offer an opportunity for arbitrage [3]. 3.4利多解读 - No information provided in the report. 3.5利空解读 - Positive factors: Improved macro - sentiment boosts market confidence, the standard - fat price spread is at a relatively high level in the same period of history, and there is a medium - to - long - term expectation of production capacity reduction from the policy side [5]. - Negative factors: The inventory of breeding sows remains high, the inventory of large - scale enterprises is at a three - year high, the slaughter volume of slaughtering enterprises remains high with losses in slaughtering profit, and downstream terminal consumption is weak [5]. 3.6 Pig Spot Prices - The national average pig spot price is 13.62 yuan/kg, with a daily increase of 0.01 yuan and a growth rate of 0.07%. Prices vary by region, such as 13.63 yuan/kg in Henan (up 0.04 yuan, 0.29%), 13.65 yuan/kg in Hunan (down 0.02 yuan, - 0.15%), etc. [8]. 3.7 Pig Futures Prices - The closing prices of different pig futures contracts are as follows: Pig 01 is 14,200 yuan/ton, Pig 03 is 13,330 yuan/ton, Pig 05 is 13,810 yuan/ton, Pig 07 is 14,260 yuan/ton, Pig 09 is 13,780 yuan/ton, and Pig 11 is 13,900 yuan/ton, all with no daily change [9]. 3.8 Pig Price Spreads and Basis - For example, the spread of LH01 - 03 is 870 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan (- 2.25%); the basis of Henan - 01 contract is - 570 yuan/ton, with no change [17][19].