Core Viewpoint - The Palace Museum is celebrating its centenary with a major exhibition titled "Centenary Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," showcasing its development through a narrative of artifacts and history [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features 200 national treasures selected from over 1.95 million artifacts, including paintings, bronzes, jade, ceramics, and ancient court musical instruments, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Qing Dynasty [3]. - The narrative structure of the exhibition is divided into three main chapters: "A Continuous Cultural Heritage," "A Century of Transmission," and "A Myriad of Phenomena," creating a vivid and comprehensive history of the Palace Museum [3]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - A highlight of the exhibition is the Northern Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, which has a storied history of loss and recovery, now preserved as a cultural treasure for the public [5]. - Another significant piece is the Tang Dynasty painting "Five Cows" by Han Huang, recognized as the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, which was acquired by the state in 1958 from Hong Kong [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage, showcasing over 280,000 artifacts acquired through state purchases and donations since the founding of New China, reflecting the nation's commitment to cultural preservation [7]. - A special display features artifacts from different eras, symbolizing the spirit of progress and the aspirations for national stability and public well-being [9]. Group 4: Institutional Development - The exhibition illustrates the challenges of cultural preservation and the significance of transmission, highlighting the Palace Museum's evolution into a more open and confident institution dedicated to showcasing and preserving Chinese traditional culture [11].