Group 1 - The article highlights several significant art exhibitions taking place in Shanghai and other cities, showcasing a variety of historical artifacts and artworks from different periods and cultures [1][3][4] - The "Ningxia Guyuan Cultural Relics Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum East Hall features 323 precious artifacts from the Western Zhou to the Sui-Tang dynasties, including 61 national first-class cultural relics [1][3] - The "Song, Yuan, and Ming Lacquerware Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum People's Square is a collaboration with the Tokyo National Museum, presenting 127 artifacts that systematically explore the artistic achievements of Chinese lacquerware [1][4] Group 2 - The "Wanxiang" exhibition at the Nanjing Museum showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese colors, featuring over 200 artifacts divided into four thematic sections [33][35] - The "Still Endless: Collection of Floral Theme Art Masterpieces" at the Nanjing Deji Art Museum presents 140 pieces, including works by Impressionist master Renoir [37] - The "Dialogue: Pompeii" exhibition at the Hangzhou West Lake Museum features artifacts from the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, providing a multi-dimensional view of the historical and artistic achievements of Pompeii [53] Group 3 - The "Gold and Silver Civilization Imprint of Ancient China" exhibition at the Anhui Museum highlights the evolution of gold and silver art from the earliest artifacts to the Ming and Qing dynasties [60] - The "Cultural Imagination and Historical Reality of the Liao Dynasty" exhibition at the Yunnan Provincial Museum presents 160 artifacts that trace the history of the Khitan people [73] - The "Eternal Smile: Buddhist Statues from Qingzhou" exhibition in Inner Mongolia features 37 statues, primarily from the Longxing Temple site, showcasing significant Buddhist art [66]

Group 1 - The article highlights various art exhibitions in China, including the "Treasures from the Musée d'Orsay" at the Pudong Art Museum and the "Greeks: From Agamemnon to Alexander" exhibition at the Expo Museum, both concluding soon [1][13] - The Guangdong Art Centennial Exhibition at the Shanghai Art Museum features over 350 works from more than 350 Lingnan art masters, showcasing the development of Guangdong art [5][7] - The "Guardianship of a Century" exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing presents significant artifacts, including the famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," marking its first public display in ten years [29][31] Group 2 - The "Greeks" exhibition includes 270 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions in Greece, spanning from 5800 BC to the 1st century AD, illustrating the social and cultural aspects of ancient Greek civilization [15] - The "Red and Green" exhibition at the Shanghai Museum features Song and Yuan lacquerware, running from September 26 to November 23 [7][8] - The "Rodin: The Inception of Modern Sculpture" exhibition showcases 106 original works by Rodin, including masterpieces like "The Thinker" and "The Burghers of Calais," at the Shanghai Rodin Art Center [19]

Group 1: Historical Significance of Artifacts - The article highlights the historical importance of various artifacts in the Palace Museum, including the Qing Dynasty cloisonné enamel piece, which is among the first items to receive an identification number [2] - The museum's collection has been meticulously cataloged over the years, with the most recent comprehensive inventory completed in 2011, revealing a total of 1,807,558 items, including 1,684,490 precious artifacts [2] - The narrative of the artifacts' journey during the war, particularly the southward migration of cultural relics, reflects a significant period in Chinese history and the efforts to preserve cultural heritage [6] Group 2: Restoration and Preservation Efforts - The restoration of the "Dashing Sound" guqin is presented as a notable success story, showcasing the dedication to preserving ancient musical instruments and their cultural significance [10] - The article discusses the collaborative efforts in the restoration of artifacts, emphasizing the integration of traditional techniques with modern technology to ensure the longevity of the items [19][20] - The museum's commitment to not only restoring artifacts but also reviving traditional craftsmanship is highlighted, aiming to bring ancient art forms back into contemporary life [20] Group 3: Cultural Heritage and Public Engagement - The Palace Museum has evolved from a royal palace to a public museum, significantly increasing its accessibility to the general public since its establishment in 1925 [14] - The museum plays a crucial role in educating the public about Chinese history and culture, with ongoing efforts to enhance visitor experience and engagement through various initiatives [14][22] - The digitalization projects, such as the "Panoramic Palace" initiative, aim to provide virtual access to the museum's treasures, allowing a broader audience to appreciate its cultural heritage [22]

Core Viewpoint - The Palace Museum is celebrating its centenary with a major exhibition titled "Centenary Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," showcasing its development through a narrative of artifacts and history [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features 200 national treasures selected from over 1.95 million artifacts, including paintings, bronzes, jade, ceramics, and ancient court musical instruments, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Qing Dynasty [3]. - The narrative structure of the exhibition is divided into three main chapters: "A Continuous Cultural Heritage," "A Century of Transmission," and "A Myriad of Phenomena," creating a vivid and comprehensive history of the Palace Museum [3]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - A highlight of the exhibition is the Northern Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, which has a storied history of loss and recovery, now preserved as a cultural treasure for the public [5]. - Another significant piece is the Tang Dynasty painting "Five Cows" by Han Huang, recognized as the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, which was acquired by the state in 1958 from Hong Kong [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage, showcasing over 280,000 artifacts acquired through state purchases and donations since the founding of New China, reflecting the nation's commitment to cultural preservation [7]. - A special display features artifacts from different eras, symbolizing the spirit of progress and the aspirations for national stability and public well-being [9]. Group 4: Institutional Development - The exhibition illustrates the challenges of cultural preservation and the significance of transmission, highlighting the Palace Museum's evolution into a more open and confident institution dedicated to showcasing and preserving Chinese traditional culture [11].

Core Insights - The Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary on October 10, 2025, with a major exhibition titled "Centennial Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum" showcasing 200 national treasures that reflect the museum's development history [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The term "Forbidden City" refers to the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Palace Museum was established on October 10, 1925, marking its significance in Chinese history [3]. - The museum houses approximately 1.95 million cultural relics, with visitor numbers surpassing 10 million for the first time in 2009 and projected to exceed 17.6 million in 2024 [7]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features 200 selected treasures from over 1.95 million artifacts, with the first section titled "A Continuous Literary Source," which narrates the museum's origins, including a focus on the historical moment of its establishment in 1925 [9]. - A key exhibit is the "Twenty-Five Treasures," which were once symbols of imperial authority and now represent cultural heritage belonging to the people [11]. - The exhibition also includes "newly acquired" artifacts, totaling over 280,000 items obtained through purchases, donations, and transfers since the founding of the People's Republic of China [13]. Group 3: Cultural Representation - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the Lianhe Fanghu, a representative of the "newly acquired" artifacts, which signifies the museum's expanded collection vision beyond royal treasures to encompass broader aspects of Chinese civilization [15]. - The third section of the exhibition, "Myriad Phenomena," showcases the diversity of the museum's collection, featuring artifacts from various dynasties and regions, illustrating the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural exchange [19]. - Notable artworks on display include the Northern Song Dynasty's "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan and the Tang Dynasty's "Five Oxen" by Han Huang, among other rare treasures [22].

Group 1 - The article highlights various significant art exhibitions taking place across China, showcasing a range of historical artifacts and modern art pieces [1][3][5] - Notable exhibitions include the "Hundred Years of Guardianship" at the Palace Museum featuring the famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and the "Greek Civilization" exhibition at the Expo Museum with 270 artifacts from 14 Greek institutions [1][17] - The exhibitions cover diverse themes, from ancient Chinese lacquer art to modern art movements like the "Fluxus" movement, featuring works from renowned artists such as Marcel Duchamp and John Cage [3][5] Group 2 - The "Gold and Silver Civilization" exhibition at Anhui Museum traces the history of Chinese gold and silver artifacts from their origins to their peak, featuring items from significant archaeological sites [1][43] - The "Imperial South Border" exhibition in Nanchang presents artifacts from the Southern Yue Kingdom and the Haihunhou Kingdom, marking a historical dialogue between these two ancient cultures [1][65] - The "Cultural Treasures of the Han Dynasty" exhibition at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum showcases 253 precious artifacts, focusing on the cultural achievements during the Western Han Dynasty [1][19]

Core Viewpoint - The "Centenary Guardian" exhibition at the Palace Museum showcases over 200 national treasures from its collection of more than 1.95 million artifacts, highlighting the museum's development over the past century [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is structured around three main themes: "Cultural Heritage," "Centennial Legacy," and "Diverse Expressions," presenting a vivid history of the Palace Museum [1]. - An innovative narrative technique using both artifacts and archival documents allows each item to tell its own historical story, illustrating the museum's remarkable journey from hardship to success [1]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan from the Northern Song Dynasty, symbolizing both artistic brilliance and its tumultuous history [3]. - The "Five Oxen" painting by Han Huang from the Tang Dynasty, the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, was repatriated to the museum in 1958 after being damaged [5]. - The "Baiyuan Tie" by Wang Xun, the only surviving work from the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi's family, also has a challenging return story [8]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The return of these national treasures reflects the perseverance and progress of the Palace Museum and the cultural heritage efforts of New China [10]. - Artifacts like the jade disc from over 2,000 years ago and the Spring and Autumn period's lotus crane pot symbolize the enduring spirit of the Chinese nation and its continuous civilization over 5,000 years [12]. - The Palace Museum today embraces a more open and confident approach to preserving, inheriting, and showcasing excellent traditional Chinese culture, sharing a vibrant story of ancient China with the world [15].

Core Points - The exhibition "Centennial Guardianship: From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum" will open on September 30, 2025, marking the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum [1] - The exhibition features 200 selected cultural relics, including significant works such as the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," which has not been publicly displayed since 2015 [1][2] - The exhibition will not sell tickets separately and will require advance reservations through the Palace Museum's WeChat mini-program [1] Summary by Sections Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is divided into three main sections: "Cultural Heritage," "Centennial Legacy," and "Diverse Atmosphere" [1] - Important artifacts on display include works from the Eastern Jin, Tang, and Northern Song dynasties [1] Viewing Arrangements - The exhibition will run from September 30 to December 30, 2025, with a special focus on the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," which will be available for viewing for only one month [2] - Visitors must make a real-name reservation in advance and adhere to management measures during the exhibition to maintain order [1] Visitor Guidelines - The "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" will be displayed in a flowing viewing mode, with staff guiding visitors to ensure an orderly experience [1] - Visitors are requested to avoid lingering, taking photos, or making loud noises to allow more people to appreciate the artwork [1]