Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the final ruling on the anti-subsidy investigation of imported dairy products from the EU, confirming the existence of subsidies and substantial damage to the domestic dairy industry, with a causal relationship established between the subsidies and the damage [1]. Group 1: Final Ruling - The final ruling states that imported dairy products from the EU are subsidized, causing substantial harm to China's domestic dairy industry, with a causal link between the subsidies and the harm identified [1]. Group 2: Anti-Subsidy Measures - The Ministry of Commerce will propose to the State Council Tariff Commission to impose anti-subsidy duties on imported dairy products from the EU starting from February 13, 2026 [2]. - The specific products under investigation include fresh cheese, processed cheese, and other dairy products with a fat content exceeding 10% [2]. Group 3: Collection of Anti-Subsidy Duties - From February 13, 2026, importers must pay the corresponding anti-subsidy duties based on the customs-determined taxable price of the imported goods [2]. - The calculation formula for the anti-subsidy tax is provided, indicating that it will be based on the customs-determined taxable price [2]. Group 4: Retroactive Collection of Anti-Subsidy Duties - Temporary anti-subsidy tax deposits provided by importers from December 23, 2025, to February 12, 2026, will be converted into anti-subsidy taxes based on the final ruling [4]. - There will be no retroactive collection of anti-subsidy duties for dairy products imported before the implementation of temporary measures [4]. Group 5: Duration and Review of Anti-Subsidy Duties - The anti-subsidy duties will be in effect for five years starting from February 13, 2026 [4]. - Stakeholders can apply for a review of the anti-subsidy duties during the collection period [4]. Group 6: Legal Recourse - Parties dissatisfied with the final ruling and the imposition of anti-subsidy duties can apply for administrative review or file a lawsuit in court [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has announced the final ruling on the anti-subsidy investigation of imported dairy products originating from the European Union, confirming the existence of subsidies and substantial damage to the domestic dairy industry [1][2]. Group 1: Investigation Findings - The investigation determined that imported dairy products from the EU received subsidies, which caused substantial harm to China's domestic dairy industry, establishing a causal relationship between the subsidies and the damage [1]. - The investigation was conducted under the Anti-Subsidy Regulations of the People's Republic of China, with the final ruling issued on December 22, 2025, following a preliminary ruling [1]. Group 2: Anti-Subsidy Measures - The Ministry of Commerce proposed to the State Council Tariff Commission to impose anti-subsidy duties on the imported dairy products from the EU, effective from February 13, 2026 [2]. - The anti-subsidy tax will be calculated based on the customs-determined taxable price of the imported goods, with a specific formula provided for the calculation [8]. Group 3: Product Description - The scope of the investigation includes certain dairy products from the EU, specifically fresh cheese (including whey cheese), processed cheese, and other unspecified cheeses, as well as uncondensed and unsweetened milk and cream with a fat content exceeding 10% by weight [5][6]. Group 4: Tax Collection and Review Process - The anti-subsidy tax will be collected for a period of five years starting from February 13, 2026, with provisions for review by interested parties during this period [10]. - Importers who provided temporary anti-subsidy tax guarantees will have their guarantees converted into anti-subsidy taxes based on the final ruling, with excess amounts refunded [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has initiated a countervailing investigation into imported dairy products from the EU, concluding that these products are subsidized and have caused substantial harm to the domestic dairy industry, with a causal relationship established between the subsidies and the harm [1]. Group 1: Preliminary Ruling - The investigation has preliminarily determined that imported dairy products from the EU are subsidized [1] - The domestic dairy industry in China has suffered substantial damage due to these subsidies [1] - A causal relationship exists between the subsidies and the harm inflicted on the domestic industry [1] Group 2: Temporary Countervailing Measures - The Ministry of Commerce has proposed temporary countervailing measures to the State Council Tariff Commission, which will take effect on December 23, 2025 [2] - Importers of the investigated products will be required to provide a temporary countervailing tax deposit based on the determined subsidy rates [2] Group 3: Description of Investigated Products - The scope of the investigation includes imported dairy products originating from the EU [3] - The specific products under investigation include various types of cheese and dairy products with a fat content exceeding 10% [5][6] Group 4: Calculation of Temporary Countervailing Tax Deposit - From December 23, 2025, importers must calculate the temporary countervailing tax deposit based on the customs-determined taxable price of the imported goods [8] - The formula for calculating the deposit is: Temporary countervailing tax deposit amount = Customs-determined taxable price × Temporary countervailing tax deposit rate [8]