接下来，联合体将坚持优势互补、协同配合、资源共享的原则，以地质碳汇领域作为突破口，创新合作 机制，整合CCUS创新链，强化政策协同、资源共享、人才交流等内容，通过优化重点碳源与地质封存 有利区的源汇匹配关系、规划建设京津冀地质碳汇区域封存中心、开展全流程规模化重大示范等举措， 开创央地协作、行业融合的京津冀协同碳封存模式。 近日，中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心与河北省煤田地质局、国家能源集团北京低碳清洁能 源研究院、天津市地质调查研究院四家单位签署框架合作协议，成立京津冀地质碳汇联合体，共同推动 京津冀地质碳汇工作跨区域协作机制建设，为京津冀地区实现"双碳"目标提供坚实的技术保障。 地质碳汇是指通过基于自然或人工的地质作用，通过一系列物理、化学等原理和方法，将大气二氧化碳 赋存和固定在地球浅表或深部地质体的过程。碳捕集利用与封存（CCUS）中的封存环节是地质碳汇中 实现碳移除最直接、最有效的技术手段。 四家单位联合成立京津冀地质碳汇联合体，旨在整合四方在技术、人才、碳源、地下空间等各类资源要 素，构建地质碳汇领域"基础研究—技术开发—工程示范"创新链条，合力开辟跨省域集群化碳减排新路 径，为国家"双碳 ...

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) reported a year-on-year increase in oil and gas sales revenue and net profit despite a decline in international oil prices, indicating resilience and operational efficiency in a challenging market environment [1][3]. Financial Performance - CNOOC's total oil and gas sales revenue reached RMB 355.6 billion, up 8.4% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB 137.9 billion, reflecting an 11.4% increase [1]. - The average cost per barrel was controlled at USD 28.52, a decrease of approximately 1.1% year-on-year, marking one of the lowest levels in recent years [3]. Production and Capacity - CNOOC achieved a net production of 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, a 7.2% increase compared to the previous year, exceeding the initial production guidance [3]. - The company’s proven reserves reached 7.27 billion barrels of oil equivalent, with a reserve replacement ratio of 167%, significantly above the industry standard of 100% [4]. Future Production Goals - CNOOC set production targets for 2025 to 2027, aiming for 760-780 million barrels, 780-800 million barrels, and 810-830 million barrels of oil equivalent, respectively [2][5]. Cost Control and Efficiency - The company is focusing on engineering standardization, intelligent management, and lean management to reduce costs and improve efficiency [4][5]. - CNOOC's capital expenditure for 2024 is projected at RMB 132.5 billion, with investments directed towards key oil and gas field development and new energy projects [4]. Natural Gas and Green Transition - CNOOC is enhancing its natural gas business as a key transitional energy source, with significant projects underway in both domestic and international markets [7][8]. - The company is also investing in renewable energy projects, including offshore wind power and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) initiatives [9]. Compliance and Risk Management - CNOOC is strengthening its compliance framework to navigate uncertainties in the international trade environment, ensuring smooth operations across its business segments [6].