法国计划到2035年将最终能源消耗量在2023年的基础上减少约30%，降至1100太瓦时。其中，化石燃料 消耗量将从900太瓦时大幅下降至约330太瓦时，化石燃料在最终能源消耗中的占比将从2030年的60%降 至40%，并在2035年进一步降至30%。 中化新网讯 近日，法国政府颁布法令，正式启动2026年至2035年期间的第三个长期能源计划(PPE3)。 该计划基于三大基本原则：确保能源供应稳定和主权、到2050年实现碳中和以及稳定能源价格。该计划 将作为未来十年的政策框架，与法国政府于去年12月公布的修订版国家低碳战略、欧盟气候目标以及 《巴黎协定》保持一致。 在可再生能源方面，计划到2035年将水力发电装机容量扩大到28.7吉瓦，并通过大规模项目招标引入15 吉瓦的海上风电。太阳能发电的目标是到2030年达到48吉瓦，到2035年达到55-80吉瓦;陆上风电的目标 是到2030年达到31吉瓦，到2035年达到35-40吉瓦。对于太阳能发电，计划采用招标方式并引入上网电 价补贴机制，在2028年之前每年设定2.9吉瓦的上限。对于陆上风电，每年将进行两次800兆瓦(MW)规 模的招标，同时优先考虑对现有设施 ...

责编:徐小雪 电话:(010)67139791 传真:(010)67139791 E-mail:dfxcb@vip.sina.com 以奋斗者姿态、先行者担当 "十五五"美丽上海建i 2026年是"十五五"规划的 开局之年,在上海市第十六届人 民代表大会第四次会议上,政府 工作报告全面总结了过去一年及 "十四五"时期生态环境保护工 作,清晰擘画了"十五五"时期美 丽上海建设蓝图,并对2026年重 点工作作出部署。报告提出,要 着力推进经济社会发展全面绿色 低碳转型,加快建设美丽上海。 要牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是 金山银山理念,以碳达峰碳中和 为牵引,协同推进降碳、减污、扩 绿、增长,打造人与自然和谐共生 的美丽家园。 生态建设成果丰硕, "美丽上海"底色更亮 政府工作报告指出,2025 年.上海市生态文明建设进一步 加强,生态环境质量持续改善。 过去一年,上海市推进重 点行业超低排放改造、重点企 业挥发性有机物深度治理,并 淘汰国四柴油车4.6万辆。在 水环境治理方面,启动排水管 理体制改革,持续推进雨污泥 接和人河入海排污口整治。固 体废物治理能力持续提升,建 成 5 座 湿垃圾资源化处理设 施,并加强建 ...

转自：中国改革报 （来源：中国改革报） 2025年9月19日，山东省发展改革委价格处一行赴烟台龙口华能山东半岛北BW场址510MW海上风电项 目调研海上风电运营和发电成本情况。 李乐 摄 ...

Group 1: Core Points - The European Parliament has passed an amendment to the European Climate Law, legally establishing a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 compared to 1990 levels, which is crucial for achieving the EU's 2030 and 2050 climate goals [1][7] - The EU's climate actions are deeply tied to energy autonomy, especially in light of the geopolitical impacts of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has disrupted the previous energy balance in Europe [2][3] Group 2: Energy Security and Climate Goals - The amendment to the European Climate Law provides a legal framework to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, particularly Russian gas, which has historically accounted for nearly one-third of the EU's fossil fuel imports [3][4] - The law aims to stabilize the transition to renewable energy by providing clear legal targets for the expansion of renewable energy sources, such as offshore wind power in the North Sea [3][4][7] Group 3: Regional Cooperation and Strategic Autonomy - The amendment facilitates regional cooperation among EU member states, allowing countries like Germany, Denmark, France, and the Netherlands to integrate resources and technologies, thereby enhancing overall energy resilience and strategic competitiveness [4][8] - The EU's energy strategy is evolving into a multi-dimensional approach that integrates energy supply, industrial transformation, and climate governance, with the Climate Law serving as a central link [8][9] Group 4: Risks of New Dependencies - As Europe seeks to reduce reliance on Russian energy, it risks becoming dependent on U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG), which could account for 57%-61% of European imports by 2025, potentially rising to 75%-80% in the coming years [5][6] - The volatility of U.S. energy prices, influenced by domestic demand and geopolitical considerations, poses a risk to European energy security, as seen in the recent spike in natural gas prices due to increased heating demand in the U.S. [5][6] Group 5: Global Climate Governance - The EU's climate legislation offers valuable lessons for global climate governance, but it faces challenges such as internal disparities among member states and external pressures from global energy dynamics [9][10] - Collaboration with countries like China in green technology and renewable energy sectors is essential for overcoming current development challenges and leading the global green transition [10]

Core Viewpoint - Zhuhai Port has been actively expanding its business through acquisitions and investments in various sectors, including renewable energy projects [2] Group 1: Acquisitions and Investments - The company has acquired the Hong Kong-listed company Xinghua Port and privatized it [2] - It has also gained control over the Shenzhen-listed company Xiouqiang Shares [2] - The company holds a stake in the Hong Kong-listed Tianlun Gas and has acquired the controlling interest in its parent company, Qihong Dock [2] Group 2: Business Expansion in Renewable Energy - Zhuhai Port is actively investing in offshore wind power, distributed photovoltaic, and photovoltaic building integration projects [2] Group 3: Financial Reporting and Compliance - The company conducts annual goodwill assessments and tests in accordance with enterprise accounting standards [2] - It strictly adheres to relevant regulations for external disclosures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company is focusing on accelerating energy transition in line with the "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" goals, particularly emphasizing offshore wind power projects [1] Group 1: Company Development Plans - The company is currently drafting its 14th Five-Year Plan, which includes a strong emphasis on renewable energy development [1] - Future projects will prioritize offshore wind power among other renewable energy initiatives [1] Group 2: Industry Trends - The company aims to optimize its power generation structure and promote a clean and low-carbon transition in response to industry trends [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is currently in the process of formulating its 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on accelerating energy transition in line with the "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" goals, particularly emphasizing offshore wind power projects [1] Group 1 - The company aims to optimize its power generation structure and promote a clean and low-carbon transition [1]

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is not merely diversifying into offshore wind energy but is strategically returning to its core competency in offshore engineering, leveraging decades of experience in marine operations [2][46][52]. Group 1: Company Developments - CNOOC has established two new renewable energy companies in Shanwei, Guangdong, with a total registered capital of 1.1 billion RMB [1]. - The company has previously set up a wind power company in Shanwei, expected to be operational by the end of 2025 [1][60]. - CNOOC has signed a cooperation agreement with Mingyang Smart Energy for the Honghai Bay Phase IV project, which will have a total installed capacity of 500 megawatts, utilizing 28 units of 18-megawatt wind turbines, with a total investment of approximately 5.85 billion RMB [1][31]. Group 2: Strategic Insights - The essence of offshore wind power is not just electricity generation but building a sustainable industrial system that operates for 20-30 years [4][66]. - CNOOC's core competency lies in offshore engineering, which is crucial for the success of offshore wind projects, especially in extreme conditions [5][7][49]. - The shift towards deep-water wind energy, where the majority of high-quality resources are located, requires advanced offshore engineering capabilities, which CNOOC possesses [11][75]. Group 3: Competitive Advantages - CNOOC has over 40 years of experience in offshore oil and gas operations, having constructed more than 300 offshore platforms and facilities, which can be directly applied to offshore wind projects [16][17]. - The company’s recent deployment of the "Haiyou Guo Lan" floating wind power platform demonstrates its capability to operate in challenging environments, such as 120 meters of water depth and 136 kilometers offshore [21][77]. - CNOOC's organizational structure for offshore wind development includes a three-tier system designed for long-term, scalable operations, indicating a serious commitment to this sector [22][78]. Group 4: Technological Collaboration - The partnership with Mingyang Smart Energy is not just a typical supplier relationship but a strategic alliance to lock in technological pathways for offshore wind development [26][30]. - This collaboration aims to mitigate technological risks, establish industry standards, and create ecological barriers to entry for competitors [32][88]. - The integration of CNOOC's marine resources with Mingyang's advanced turbine technology is expected to form a self-reinforcing ecosystem that enhances both cost control and technological innovation [89]. Group 5: Future Vision - CNOOC is positioning itself to create a comprehensive offshore energy system that integrates wind power, hydrogen production, and carbon capture and storage (CCUS) technologies [35][91]. - The potential for a new business model, termed the "offshore comprehensive energy island," is being explored, which could redefine energy production and consumption in marine environments [36][92]. - By leveraging its existing offshore infrastructure, CNOOC aims to transform its traditional oil and gas assets into strategic advantages in the renewable energy landscape [45].

Core Viewpoint - The company is focusing on accelerating energy transition in line with the "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" goals, particularly emphasizing offshore wind power projects [1] Group 1 - The company is currently in the process of formulating its 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - Future developments will prioritize the optimization of the company's power generation structure and the transition to clean and low-carbon energy [1]

近日在德国举行的第三届北海峰会通过了《汉堡宣言》，德国、比利时、丹麦、爱尔兰、挪威等国与会 代表就欧洲能源供应跨境合作与联合开发等达成多项共识。与会各方重点承诺将强化合作建设北海风电 跨境网络，努力将北海打造成欧洲最大的绿色能源基地，力争到2050年海上风电联合装机容量达到100 吉瓦，相当于为超过1.4亿户家庭提供清洁电力。 也有分析指出，欧洲海上风电发展项目投资规模大、周期长，同时面临供应链紧张、原材料成本上涨、 技术瓶颈等难题，而相关国家国情不一，政治博弈、地方民意及环保争议都可能影响项目后续推进。欧 洲工会联盟秘书长朱迪思·柯顿·达琳表示，欧洲谋求加快能源自主步伐仍需各国确保构建长期稳定的政 策环境、出台强有力的产业支持政策，以及提供可持续的投资保障等。 当前，世界地缘政治格局正经历剧变，保障能源供应链的稳定与安全成为欧洲各国的战略重点。北海是 连接北欧、西欧与英国的战略海域：向东连接德国、丹麦等制造业密集的工业重镇，向西对接英国等能 源消费需求旺盛的经济体，向北延伸至挪威等能源供给潜力大的区域，天然形成"生产—传输—消费"链 条。北海海域风力资源稳定、可预测性强，周边国家用电负荷高、消纳能力强，输电 ...