何静怡 龙胜 周奇志 范泽容 谭浩然 谭浩然：把制约发展的"堵点"变经济增长的"亮点" "长沙作为'工程机械之都'，在二手工程机械设备出口时，曾遭遇法务机处置难、再制造品控难、进项 票取票难。"省政协委员、中国（湖南）自由贸易试验区工作办公室专职副主任谭浩然直言产业痛点。 为破局，他带队走访国内外十余城、上百家企业，在全国率先开展了工程机械再制造体系改革。 2024年，省政协将这一改革的提案带到了全国两会，被全国政协列为重点提案，得到了多个国家部委的 关注和支持。湖南率先发布了工程机械再制造及维修出口标准。"我们联合法院、发改等部门，开展了 法务机司法处置定向询价的创新。"谭浩然介绍，这一举措使处置时间压缩2个月、节约成本5%，为企 业节约8500多万元。 2月2日，政协湖南省第十三届委员会第四次会议开幕会前，首场"委员通道"集体采访活动在省人民会堂 举行。省政协委员周奇志、谭浩然、何静怡、龙胜、范泽容、贺艳臣依次亮相，围绕油茶产业升级、工 程机械出海、青年人才引育、未成年人保护、秸秆综合利用、湘港澳合作等热点议题，用鲜活案例、扎 实数据回应社会关切，传递履职担当与发展信心。 ■文/视频 三湘都市报全媒体记者 ...

Core Viewpoint - The straw industry in China is deeply integrated with agriculture, energy, chemicals, and building materials, forming various industrial chains that enhance rural employment and farmers' income while creating indirect economic value through the substitution of petrochemical and wood resources [2][10]. Market Policy - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies to promote comprehensive utilization of straw, including subsidies, market construction, and incentive measures, providing a favorable policy environment for the development of the straw recycling and processing industry [2][10][12]. - Key policies include the "Air Quality Continuous Improvement Action Plan," which emphasizes the comprehensive utilization of straw and the prohibition of burning, aiming to stabilize the comprehensive utilization rate of straw above 86% [12][10]. Utilization Volume and Rate - The comprehensive utilization of straw in China is projected to increase from 555 million tons in 2024 to 647 million tons, with feed usage accounting for approximately 18.4%, raw material and substrate fields about 1.8%, edible fungus substrate around 2.3%, and fuel fields about 8.2% [2][10]. - The comprehensive utilization rate of straw is expected to rise from 77.7% in 2024 to 88.3%, with the market size growing from 147.63 billion yuan to 205.10 billion yuan [2][10]. Industry Chain - The straw industry chain in China consists of three levels: upstream resource supply and equipment manufacturing, midstream processing and technology conversion, and downstream diversified applications, moving towards scale, high value, and intelligence [13][14]. - The upstream includes straw resource sources, collection, storage, and machinery, while the midstream focuses on processing and technology conversion, leading to applications in agriculture, energy, building materials, and environmental protection [13][14]. Related Companies - Listed companies involved in the straw industry include Sierte (002538), Yili Group (600887), Huarui Agriculture (833462.NQ), Xuerong Biological (300511), Shouxiangu (603896), Disen Co. (300335), Changqing Group (002616), Sun Paper (002078), and Shengquan Group (605589) [2].

Core Viewpoint - The straw industry in China is deeply integrated with agriculture, energy, chemicals, and building materials, forming various industrial chains that enhance rural employment and farmers' income while creating indirect economic value through the substitution of petrochemical and wood resources [1][12]. Market Policies - A series of national policies have been implemented to promote comprehensive utilization of straw, with local governments providing subsidies, market construction, and incentive measures to support the development of the entire straw recycling, processing, and utilization industry chain [8][9]. Industry Chain - The straw industry chain consists of upstream resource supply and equipment manufacturing, midstream processing, and downstream diversified applications, evolving towards scale, high value, and intelligence [9][10]. Development Status - The comprehensive utilization of straw in China is projected to increase from 555 million tons in 2024 to 647 million tons, with a utilization rate rising from 77.7% to 88.3% and market size expanding from 147.63 billion yuan to 205.10 billion yuan [1][13]. Competitive Landscape - The straw comprehensive utilization market is characterized by a fragmented structure with many small-scale enterprises, including those focused on fertilizer, feed, and energy applications [13][14]. Development Trends - The future of straw utilization will shift towards high-value applications, including biodegradable tableware and bio-based composite materials, while also enhancing collaboration across the industry chain [16][17]. - Technological innovations will focus on key processes such as straw pretreatment and conversion, improving efficiency and reducing costs [19][20].

Core Viewpoint - The event in Maoming City focuses on the comprehensive utilization of crop straw, aiming to transform waste into valuable resources and promote green agricultural development [2][3][4]. Group 1: Event Overview - The comprehensive utilization site meeting for late-season crop straw was held on November 26 in Maonan District, attended by over 100 participants including experts, agricultural representatives, and farmers [2][3][4]. - The event was organized by the Maoming Agricultural and Rural Bureau and the Zhongkai University of Agricultural Engineering, showcasing straw utilization technologies and summarizing local experiences [4][10]. Group 2: Importance of Straw Utilization - Proper disposal of crop straw is crucial for air quality, soil fertility, and food security, addressing issues like "burning pollution" and promoting agricultural resource recycling [6][7]. - The national policy emphasizes the comprehensive utilization of crop straw as a key measure for ecological civilization and food security [9]. Group 3: Local Implementation and Results - Maonan District, identified as a key county for straw utilization in 2024, generates 165,000 tons of straw annually and aims to create a model that is resource-saving, environmentally friendly, and beneficial for farmers [19][20]. - The district has established a closed-loop system for straw processing, having collected over 8,000 tons of straw and serving more than 10,000 acres of rice fields [36][38]. Group 4: Economic and Environmental Benefits - The project has led to a reduction of 4 kg of fertilizer per acre, saving farmers approximately 110,000 yuan in fertilizer costs, with an average income increase of 300 yuan per household [45][46]. - The comprehensive utilization rate has increased from 90% to 95%, with significant improvements in soil quality and air quality due to the cessation of straw burning [43][49]. Group 5: Challenges and Future Directions - Challenges include high collection costs and a lack of awareness among older farmers regarding straw utilization techniques [57][58]. - Future efforts will focus on enhancing technology collaboration, encouraging participation from organic fertilizer companies, and establishing a multi-source financing mechanism to support project implementation [60][64]. Group 6: Long-term Goals - The goal is to achieve a stable straw utilization rate of over 90% by 2025, contributing to soil fertility and farmer income, while promoting a sustainable agricultural environment [67][68].