让秸秆变沃土！ 茂名市召开农作 物秸秆综合利用 现场会_南方+_ 南方plus 11月26日，茂名 市晚造农作物秸 秆综合利用现场 会，在茂南区鳌 头镇稻田间举 行。仲恺农业工 程学院专家、市 县农业部门代 表、合作社负责 人及种植户等 100 余人齐聚， 共探秸秆"变废 为宝"新路径， 为农业绿色发展 注入动能。本次 活动由茂名市农 业农村局、仲恺 农业工程学院指 导，茂南区农业 农村局组织举 办。 秸秆是个宝，转 化利用好。粤西 的晚稻大多已收 割完毕，稻田里 成片秸秆静静地 铺展着。农作物 秸秆科学处置， 关乎大气环境、 土壤肥力与粮食 安全，推进其综 合利用是破 解"焚烧污染" 、 农业资源循环利 用、助力农民增 收的重要路径。 近年来，国家将 农作物秸秆综合 利用作为践行生 态文明、保障粮 食安全的重要举 措，茂名市茂 南、高州、化 州、电白、信宜 均入选为重点项 目县。此次现场 会，旨在直观展 示秸秆综合利用 技术，总结茂 南"秸秆沃土模 式"等经验。 茂名市农业农村局副局长高春亮 会上，茂名市农 业农村局副局长 高春亮指出，秸 秆是含碳、氮、 磷、钾的可再生 资源，抓好综合 利用是守护绿水 青山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of straw from a waste product to a valuable resource reflects a significant shift in development concepts, strong support from technological innovation, and precise guidance from national policies, contributing to the establishment of a modern agricultural industry system [1][3]. Group 1: Straw Utilization - The annual production of crop straw in China has reached 867 million tons, with a collection capacity of 733 million tons, resulting in a comprehensive utilization rate of 88.3% [1]. - Straw is now being repurposed into fertilizers, animal feed, energy, and even industrial raw materials, marking a significant advancement in modern agriculture [1][3]. - The utilization of straw as animal feed has seen rapid growth, with an annual utilization rate increasing by approximately 2 percentage points, reaching 173 million tons [2]. Group 2: Technological and Policy Support - The integration of straw return to the field with soil cultivation practices enhances soil organic matter content and improves water and nutrient retention [2]. - The "Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power Plan (2024-2035)" emphasizes the need for a full-chain approach to upgrading the agricultural industry system, with straw utilization exemplifying this upgrade [3]. - The central government's policy supports the comprehensive utilization of straw, aiming for its high-value application and continuous exploration of its potential [4]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Impact - Straw is being utilized as a clean energy source through methods such as direct combustion, pyrolysis gasification, and biogas production, contributing to energy structure optimization and ecological protection [3]. - Innovative uses of straw, such as serving as a substrate for mushroom cultivation, have opened new avenues for farmers to increase their income and expanded the agricultural industry chain [3]. - The shift from burning straw to fully utilizing it represents a critical step towards achieving a sustainable agricultural model and enhancing overall agricultural efficiency [2][3].