Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approach taken by a company in Xinyu, Jiangxi, to utilize excess straw after harvest, transforming it into clean energy and organic fertilizer, thereby benefiting local farmers and promoting environmental sustainability [1] Group 1: Straw Utilization - The company in Xinyu collects straw from fields after harvest, which was previously left to decompose or burned, causing pollution [1] - The collected straw is processed with livestock manure in anaerobic fermentation tanks, producing biogas for electricity generation and residential gas supply [1][1] - The fermentation process yields 20 million kWh of electricity annually and meets the gas needs of 5,000 households [1][1] Group 2: Organic Fertilizer Production - The company produces 30,000 tons of organic fertilizer and 380,000 tons of liquid fertilizer each year from the fermentation byproducts, which are then returned to the fields [1][1] - This process not only provides organic fertilizer but also supports local agricultural production [1] Group 3: Diversified Utilization Methods - Xinyu has developed multiple pathways for straw utilization, including edible mushroom substrates, beef cattle feed, and fiber processing, creating a comprehensive recycling model [1] - The city recycles 450,000 tons of straw annually, achieving a recycling rate of 95.53% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Lin Dian County Hai Chao Straw Comprehensive Utilization Co., Ltd. indicates a growing focus on agricultural waste management and biomass energy production in the region [1] Company Summary - The company is registered with a capital of 2 million RMB [1] - The legal representative is Wang Hai Chao [1] Business Scope - The company engages in a variety of agricultural and biomass-related activities, including: - Crop straw processing and utilization services [1] - Sales and manufacturing of grass and related products [1] - Sales of feed raw materials [1] - Biomass fuel processing and sales [1] - Fertilizer sales [1] - Various types of crop planting, including legumes, grains, tubers, medicinal herbs, aquatic plants, vegetables, horticultural products, and flowers [1] - Initial processing of both edible and non-edible agricultural products [1] - Wood processing, sales, and acquisition [1] - Rental services for construction machinery and equipment [1] - Primary agricultural product and grain acquisition [1] Permitted Projects - The company is authorized to conduct road cargo transportation (excluding hazardous goods) [1] - It is also permitted to engage in livestock and poultry farming [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the comprehensive utilization of crop straw in Henan Province, emphasizing the establishment of a robust network for straw collection, storage, transportation, and utilization, aiming for a stable comprehensive utilization rate of over 93% by 2027 [2][3]. Summary by Sections Action Plan Overview - The Henan Provincial Government has issued an action plan for the comprehensive utilization of crop straw from 2025 to 2027, focusing on enhancing the resource value of straw [2]. Key Tasks - **Task 1**: Establish high-standard farmland areas for straw return, focusing on improving soil fertility in major grain-producing regions [3]. - **Task 2**: Develop a straw feed utilization industry, particularly in major cattle-raising cities like Luoyang and Nanyang [3]. - **Task 3**: Build a comprehensive network for straw collection, storage, transportation, and utilization, ensuring land use for storage facilities [3]. Industry Alliance and Innovation - **Task 4**: Form a straw comprehensive utilization industry alliance, collaborating with universities and research institutions to create an information platform for straw utilization [4]. - **Task 5**: Explore new pathways for high-value transformation of straw, including the production of edible fungi substrates and green methanol, while enhancing agricultural machinery for straw utilization [4]. Policy Support - **Task 6**: Increase policy support for straw utilization projects, encouraging financial institutions to innovate credit products and reduce guarantee fees for small enterprises [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of straw utilization methods in the province, achieving a comprehensive utilization rate of 93.16% by the end of last year, an increase of 13 percentage points since 2015, positioning the province among the top in the country [1][2] Group 1: Straw Utilization Methods - The province has adopted a "five transformations" approach (feed, fuel, fertilizer, substrate, and raw material) to enhance the comprehensive utilization of straw [1] - Key methods include returning straw to the fields, which is integrated with conservation tillage and black soil protection projects, covering 13.5 million acres of conservation tillage and 4 million acres of straw return [1] - The combination of organic fertilizers and straw return has been implemented on 2 million acres, significantly improving soil organic matter content and crop yields [1] Group 2: Livestock Feed and Clean Energy - The province has launched the "straw to meat" initiative, converting straw into high-value feed for over 11 million herbivorous livestock [2] - In terms of fuel utilization, the province has made strides in rural clean heating, replacing fossil fuels with straw, adding three large biogas companies and 20 straw direct combustion boilers, achieving a total capacity of 1,000 steam tons [2] - The effective utilization of straw has led to a significant reduction in open burning and improper disposal, contributing to improved air quality across 14 cities [2] Group 3: Technological Innovations and Standards - New technologies have emerged in straw utilization, with straw-based carbon fertilizer technology recognized as one of the top ten leading technologies by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs [2] - The province has established 38 local standards related to straw utilization and black soil protection, covering various technical methods and machinery products [2] - Ongoing research is focused on improving the disposal of vegetable straw in facility agriculture, with promising techniques being tested in the western Liaoning region [2]