更多精彩内容，敬请关注7月9日周三晚22：30 东方卫视 《两说》节目， 第一财经 7月12日周六晚 22:00播出。 两说 Business Insights 人工智能正以前所未有的速度改变世界，AI通过算法和海量数据训练，在图像识别、自然语言处 理等领域展现出了惊人的能力，ChatGPT、Deepseek等大模型应用也在不断刷新人们的认知。但是，当 人工智能真正"遇见"人类的大脑，又会碰撞出怎样的火花？被称为"下一代人工智能"的类脑智能（BI） 的崛起将如何重新定义智能的边界？ AI vs BI，究竟谁更聪明？从人脑结构和神经机制中汲取灵感打造 的更接近人类思维方式的智能系统，到底是技术的升级，还是对智能的认知重塑？ 本期《两说》，第一财经主持人张媛深度对话神经科学家、中国神经科学学会理事长、广东省智能科 学与技术研究院院长张旭，张旭2015年当选中国科学院院士。张旭院长将深入剖析类脑智能与人工智能的 异同、各自优势以及未来的发展趋势，还将带您走进类脑智能的应用场景。从脑机接口到全球首台达到人 脑九分之一规模的百亿神经元类脑融合超算系统，耗电仅20瓦的"人脑计算机"能否最终破解AI的算力困 局？类脑智能（ ...

Core Concept - The article discusses the rapid development and potential of brain-like intelligence (neuromorphic intelligence) in China, highlighting its distinction from artificial intelligence and brain simulation technologies [1][3]. Group 1: Development and Characteristics of Neuromorphic Intelligence - Neuromorphic intelligence is not a simple imitation of the brain but is designed to mimic the brain's structure and functioning, enabling intelligent systems to perceive, understand, learn, and make decisions [3][4]. - The field has gained momentum due to advancements in neuroscience and related technologies, with significant progress made in the last decade, positioning China as a global leader in this domain [3][4]. - Neuromorphic intelligence differs from artificial intelligence and brain simulation in definitions, technical principles, and application scenarios, indicating a unique development path [3][5]. Group 2: Applications and Future Prospects - Neuromorphic intelligence is in its early application stage, with potential uses in various fields, particularly in medicine and communication technology, supported by national policies promoting interdisciplinary research [5][6]. - Breakthroughs in brain-computer interface technology are expected to enhance memory and improve sleep quality, indicating transformative impacts on human health [5][6]. - The future may see widespread adoption of compact, energy-efficient neuromorphic computers in households and workplaces, fundamentally changing lifestyles and making intelligent services more accessible [5][6]. Group 3: Economic and Social Implications - The development of neuromorphic intelligence is anticipated to position China as a leader in intelligent design and manufacturing, benefiting various industries including IoT and telecommunications [6]. - China's large population and diverse application scenarios provide a robust foundation for the growth of neuromorphic intelligence, with significant demand in areas like pain management [6]. - The emphasis on independent intellectual property rights in neuromorphic intelligence development reflects a commitment to domestic innovation while remaining open to international collaboration [6].

张旭 中科院院士、广东省智能科学与技术研究院院长张旭：解锁类脑智能产业密码 □ 类脑智能属于下一代人工智能(AI)，发展关键在于不断探索人类大脑的计算能力 □ 从脑机接口、类脑智能算法模型、智能芯片，再到通用类脑计算机等环节，各环节相互关联，共同构 成类脑智能的研究与发展体系 □ 即便大脑的奥秘尚未完全解析，也不妨碍产业的进步，因为类脑智能是在不断探索大脑的过程中，逐 步推动产业向前发展的 ◎记者 柴刘斌 近期，张旭院士做客上海证券报主办的第八期"上证·院士说"活动，发表题为《未来科技产业——类脑 智能》主旨演讲，并接受了记者专访。张旭认为，当前，类脑智能产业正在沿途"开花结果"，创新链与 产业链并行发展。为推动类脑智能产业加速发展，须加强脑认知与类脑智能基础前沿研究，并补齐算 力、软件开发等产业链上的短板。 类脑智能属于下一代AI 在张旭看来，类脑智能属于下一代人工智能(AI)，是脑科学乃至生命科学的一部分。从专业角度来讲， 狭义的类脑智能是借鉴生物脑的感知认知行为机制和信息传递机制，构建相关类脑智能算法、模型和系 统，并通过软硬件协同实现的机器智能。 目前已知人脑大概有860亿个神经元。2024年，广东省 ...