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“广明2号”打破白羽肉鸡种源垄断,助力实现吃鸡自由
Core Viewpoint - The domestic white feather broiler industry is facing supply disruptions due to an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in France, leading to a halt in the introduction of grandparent breeding chickens. The domestic self-breeding system has become a crucial buffer against external shocks, with significant growth in self-breeding capacity projected for 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The domestic self-breeding capacity for grandparent breeding chickens is expected to reach 907,200 sets by 2025, accounting for 59.07% of the total renewal volume, marking a 10.36% increase from 2024 [1]. - The introduction of domestic breeds like "Guangming No. 2" has broken the long-standing foreign monopoly in the market, showcasing advantages in disease resistance and adaptability [1][2]. - The "Guangming No. 2" breed has achieved a weight of 2.8 kg at 42 days and a feed conversion ratio of 1.45 to 1.5, making it a high-protein, low-fat meat source suitable for various food service sectors [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences has collaborated with multiple institutions to address key challenges in broiler breeding, successfully developing the "Lingnan Yellow Chicken No. 5" and "Guangming No. 2" breeds, marking a significant advancement in the field [1][3]. - The "Lingnan Yellow Chicken No. 5" exhibits superior growth rates, with market weights 8% to 10% higher than similar breeds, and is well-suited for both standardized processing and live chicken markets [3]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The "Yueqiang Breeding Core" initiative aims to establish a self-sufficient breeding system, with a complete new generation of broiler breeding technology developed over more than a decade [6][7]. - Guangdong has produced 41 new livestock and poultry breeds, with 31 being broiler breeds, accounting for over 40% of the national total, and is the leading supplier of yellow feather broiler breeding chickens in China [7]. - The provincial government aims to stabilize poultry output at over 1.35 billion birds in 2026, emphasizing the importance of optimizing breeding technologies and expanding the application of new breeds [7].