Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [8]. Core Insights - The company's data center business is performing well, with a positive outlook for the HVDC and liquid cooling technologies. The product matrix includes UPS, precision air conditioning, micro-modules, power modules, and battery systems, serving key industries such as finance, communication, and healthcare [5]. - The storage business is gradually recovering, with a focus on expanding into new markets, particularly in Europe, the Asia-Pacific, and Africa. The European market is showing signs of recovery after a competitive phase [7]. - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 48.21 billion, 65.20 billion, and 82.15 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.96, 1.39, and 1.87 yuan. The current stock price corresponds to PE ratios of 33.7, 23.2, and 17.3 times for the respective years [8]. Summary by Sections Data Center Business - The company has a strong presence in data center infrastructure, with domestic and overseas revenues evenly split. The data center revenue growth has improved in Q1 2025 and is expected to maintain high levels throughout the year [5]. Storage Business - The storage business is recovering, particularly in Europe, and the company is actively exploring new market channels in emerging regions such as the Middle East and Southeast Asia [7]. Financial Projections - The company anticipates a revenue increase from 4.82 billion yuan in 2025 to 8.22 billion yuan in 2027, with a significant recovery in net profit from 559 million yuan in 2025 to 1.09 billion yuan in 2027 [11].

Group 1 - The stock price of Kehua Data closed at 50.63 yuan on August 20, down by 2.17 yuan, a decrease of 4.11% compared to the previous trading day [1] - The opening price on that day was 51.01 yuan, with a high of 51.22 yuan and a low of 48.51 yuan, and the trading volume reached 549,390 hands, with a transaction amount of 2.742 billion yuan [1] - Kehua Data operates in the power equipment industry, focusing on the research, production, and sales of data center infrastructure products and solutions [1] Group 2 - The company's products include uninterruptible power supplies, precision air conditioning, and micro-module data centers, which are widely used in finance, telecommunications, and the internet sectors [1] - On August 20, Kehua Data signed an ecological cooperation agreement with Biran Technology and Digital China, aiming to jointly build a "chip-server-data center-computing power service" integrated industrial ecosystem [1] Group 3 - On August 20, the net outflow of main funds was 232.8576 million yuan, accounting for 1.01% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five days, the cumulative net outflow of main funds was 175.7125 million yuan, representing 0.76% of the circulating market value [1]

Group 1 - The stock price of Kehua Data as of August 14, 2025, is 46.22 yuan, down by 1.46 yuan from the previous trading day [1] - The opening price for the day was 47.99 yuan, with a high of 48.82 yuan and a low of 46.09 yuan, resulting in a trading volume of 529,684 hands and a transaction amount of 2.498 billion yuan [1] - On the morning of August 14, the stock price rebounded over 2% within 5 minutes, reaching a price of 48.33 yuan [1] Group 2 - Kehua Data's main business includes the research, production, and sales of data center infrastructure products and solutions [1] - The company's product offerings include uninterruptible power supplies, precision air conditioning, and micro-module data centers, which are widely used in industries such as finance, telecommunications, and the internet [1] - On August 14, the net outflow of main funds was 25.14205 million yuan, accounting for 1.2% of the circulating market value, while the cumulative net inflow of main funds over the past five trading days was 23.03590 million yuan [1]

Summary of the Conference Call for 英维克 Company Overview - 英维克 is a company that specializes in thermal management solutions, particularly in data centers and high-performance computing environments. The company has expanded its business into various sectors, including new energy buses, rail transit, and energy storage. Key Industry Insights - **Increased Demand for Liquid Cooling**: Major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon are driving demand for self-developed Ethernet switches and servers, which are increasingly adopting liquid cooling technology. This trend is accelerating faster than expected, providing significant growth opportunities for 英维克 [2][4]. - **Rapid Penetration of Liquid Cooling Technology**: The penetration rate of liquid cooling technology is rising quickly in overseas markets, particularly due to the demand from major players. In the domestic market, high-power chips from Huawei and Alibaba are also accelerating the adoption of liquid cooling [2][5]. Financial Performance - **Revenue Growth**: In 2024, 英维克's room temperature control business achieved revenue of 2.441 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 48%. The cumulative delivery of liquid cooling equipment reached 1.2 GW by March 2025 [15]. - **Impact of Accounting Changes**: The company's gross margin experienced fluctuations due to changes in accounting policies, which reclassified after-sales service fees into product costs, resulting in a gross margin decline of approximately 2.36% [15]. Product Insights - **Value of Liquid Cooling Products**: The value of liquid cooling products is substantial, with an ML72 cabinet valued at approximately 600,000 RMB and an ASIC cabinet valued at 200,000-300,000 RMB. This provides a basis for estimating future market space, potentially reaching 30 billion RMB if 50,000 cabinets are exported [6]. - **Full Chain Solutions**: 英维克's competitive advantage lies in its full-chain solution capabilities, covering everything from connectors to CDU (Central Processing Unit). This positions the company favorably against competitors who focus on single products [7][13]. Research and Development - **Investment in R&D**: 英维克 is committed to R&D, with a doubling of PhD personnel planned for 2024. The company has a strong focus on self-developed products, which enhances its market coverage [8][9]. - **Expansion of R&D Personnel**: By the end of 2024, the company saw a net increase of 36.51% in R&D personnel, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and product development [16]. Competitive Position - **Leading Position in Liquid Cooling Market**: 英维克 holds a leading position in the domestic liquid cooling market and is the only Chinese company to enter the North American supply chain. The company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing necessity of liquid cooling due to advancements in AI technology [4][5]. - **Management Expertise**: The management team has extensive experience, with many executives coming from renowned companies like Huawei and Emerson, which aids in understanding market dynamics and making informed decisions [12]. Future Outlook - **Growth Potential**: The company is expected to benefit from increasing chip demands in both the GPU and self-developed ASIC markets. The launch of domestic chips will further drive growth [17][18]. - **Market Expansion**: 英维克 is actively expanding into overseas markets and enhancing its service and supply chain platforms, which will support its growth trajectory [16]. Additional Insights - **Performance of Air Cooling Products**: 英维克's air cooling products have shown excellent performance, with a high market share and significant growth expected from projects involving major clients like ByteDance and Alibaba [10]. - **Achievements in Liquid Cooling Management**: The company has made significant strides in liquid cooling management solutions, continuously improving its offerings since 2018 [14].

Core Viewpoint - The company has been developing heat management business in data centers and server fields since 2021, with a focus on various products that are already being supplied to leading clients for mass production [1] Group 1: Business Development - The company has expanded its product offerings to include GPU chip cold plate modules, server cooling distribution units (CDU), data center cooling towers, precision air conditioning, and prefabricated immersion integrated liquid cooling units [1] - Some product categories have already achieved mass production for top-tier clients, indicating a successful entry into the market [1] Group 2: Growth Expectations - The digital energy business is expected to maintain a high growth rate overall, reflecting positive market trends and demand in the sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company maintains a stable credit rating outlook, supported by a solid order backlog and the potential for revenue growth from new projects in the data center sector [6][7][8]. Company Overview - The company primarily engages in the research, production, and sales of precision environmental control products for data centers, providing energy-saving and temperature control equipment [10][16]. - As of the end of 2024, the company had a registered capital of 542 million yuan, with its controlling shareholder holding 28.91% of the shares [10]. Financial Performance - The company achieved total revenue of 806 million yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 26.80%, with precision air conditioning products seeing a 44.70% increase in revenue [16]. - The gross profit margin for the main business decreased by 4.82 percentage points in 2024, primarily due to intensified market competition and rising material costs [16][20]. Market Position and Customer Base - The company’s core customers include large telecommunications operators and data centers, with a backlog of orders amounting to 970 million yuan at the end of 2024, an increase of 206 million yuan from the previous year [6][16][20]. - The company faces a risk of customer concentration, as the top five customers accounted for a significant portion of total sales [20]. Industry Environment - The data center industry is experiencing robust growth driven by the rapid development of digital economy and AI applications, leading to increased demand for computing power and related infrastructure [6][13]. - The precision air conditioning market is expected to grow due to the rising demand for energy-efficient and intelligent cooling solutions in data centers [12][13]. Operational Challenges - The company is under pressure from rising raw material prices, particularly copper, which could impact cost management and profit margins [7][20]. - The company’s cash flow from operating activities was negative in the first quarter of 2025, indicating potential liquidity challenges [7][20]. Future Outlook - The company is expanding its capacity and entering the IDC operational business, which is expected to provide new growth opportunities [7][16]. - The successful implementation of the Nanjing Kaide Youyun data center project is crucial for future revenue generation, although there are uncertainties regarding its operational efficiency [7][16].