（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：2023年开始国家每年都会批复核电站，那么公司的冷 却塔已经运用在哪些核电站了？ 海鸥股份（603269.SH）9月30日在投资者互动平台表示，公司主要从事各类冷却塔的研发、设计、制 造及安装业务，并依托自身产品和技术优势提供工业及民用冷却塔相关的技术服务。公司下游客户涵盖 石化、冶金、火电、核电、数据算力中心等。近年来公司中标了例如廉江核电部分冷却塔项目等。目前 相关项目不对公司2025年营收产生重大影响。 ...

海鸥股份（603269.SH）9月30日在投资者互动平台表示，公司研制的冷却塔可以应用在多个领域。 （记者 王晓波） 每经AI快讯，有投资者在投资者互动平台提问：现在公司布局液冷冷却塔专利有哪些？ ...

Group 1 - The company has not yet scaled its data center liquid cooling products in the domestic market [1] - The company provides various cooling products for data centers, including primary chilled water units, heat exchangers, and cooling towers [1]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify an explicit investment rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is recognized as a leading manufacturer of cooling towers in China, with a strong order backlog of 3.376 billion yuan, which supports its revenue growth [2] - The company reported a total revenue of 775 million yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 19.99%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 35 million yuan, up 25.31% year-on-year [1][2] - The gross profit margin improved to 27.4%, an increase of 2.01 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin rose to 4.74%, up 0.29 percentage points year-on-year, indicating steady improvement in profitability [2] - The company has diversified its business and optimized its industrial chain layout, which is expected to enhance its market position [2] Financial Summary - For the fiscal years 2025 to 2027, the company is projected to achieve revenues of 1.62 billion yuan, 1.858 billion yuan, and 2.101 billion yuan, with growth rates of 1.3%, 14.7%, and 13.1% respectively [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 129 million yuan, 147 million yuan, and 165 million yuan for the same period, with growth rates of 34.2%, 14.3%, and 11.9% respectively [3] - The company's gross margin is expected to stabilize around 28.6% from 2025 to 2027, while the return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase from 12.3% in 2025 to 13.4% in 2027 [3]

Group 1 - The company held its 13th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors on August 28, 2025, with all 9 directors present, complying with relevant regulations [4][5][6] - The board approved the 2025 semi-annual report and a special report on the use of raised funds, with unanimous votes [5][9] - The company plans to postpone some fundraising investment projects due to government planning impacts [10][11] Group 2 - The company proposed amendments to its Articles of Association, including the cancellation of the Supervisory Board, which requires shareholder approval [15][16] - The board approved revisions to various internal governance documents to enhance operational mechanisms and governance structure [18][20][25][27][29][31][33][37] - A temporary shareholders' meeting is scheduled for September 15, 2025, to review the board's approved proposals [42][68] Group 3 - The company reported a total fundraising amount of RMB 158.92 million from a share placement, with a net amount of RMB 147.15 million after expenses [45][46] - As of June 30, 2025, the company had utilized RMB 109.32 million of the raised funds for investment projects [50] - The company has returned all temporarily used idle funds to the dedicated account, totaling RMB 3 million [56]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a strong performance in H1 2025, with revenue and net profit growth driven by robust sales in the digital energy sector and a solid increase in new energy vehicle sales [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 7.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 440 million yuan, up 10% year-on-year [1]. - In Q2 2025, revenue reached 3.75 billion yuan, reflecting an 18% year-on-year increase and a 10% quarter-on-quarter increase; net profit was 230 million yuan, up 8% year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter [1]. - The overall gross margin for H1 2025 was 19%, down 2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 6%, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [2]. Business Segments - Passenger Vehicles: Domestic new energy vehicle sales reached 6.94 million units, exceeding 40% year-on-year growth; revenue from this segment was 3.8 billion yuan, accounting for 53% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 15% [1]. - Commercial Vehicles: Domestic commercial vehicle sales were 2.12 million units, up 3% year-on-year; revenue from this segment was 2.4 billion yuan, accounting for 34% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 24% [1]. - Digital Energy: The segment saw a significant increase, with new renewable energy installations reaching 300 million kilowatts, a 99% year-on-year growth; revenue was 700 million yuan, accounting for 10% of total revenue, with a remarkable 59% year-on-year growth [1]. Cost Management and Efficiency - The company has focused on internal cost reduction and efficiency improvement, with a total expense ratio of 10.4% in Q2 2025, down 0.3 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, benefiting from reductions in management, R&D, and financial expenses [2]. Market Opportunities - The global liquid cooling market for data centers is expected to grow from 3 billion USD to 8 billion USD from 2025 to 2030, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20%; the company has developed a comprehensive range of liquid cooling products [2]. - The company has initiated several new projects in the digital and energy sectors, anticipating an additional annual revenue of 600 million yuan upon mass production [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company forecasts net profits attributable to shareholders of 980 million yuan, 1.26 billion yuan, and 1.6 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 32, 25, and 20 times [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company demonstrates steady growth with a revenue increase of 17% year-on-year in H1 2025, reaching 7.17 billion yuan, and a net profit growth of 10%, totaling 440 million yuan [1] - The digital energy business is experiencing high growth, with a 59% year-on-year revenue increase in H1 2025, contributing 700 million yuan [1][3] - The company is expanding into new fields, benefiting from the growth in data centers and embodied intelligence industries, with expectations of significant revenue from new projects [3] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the sales gross margin was 19%, down 2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 6%, down 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company reported a revenue of 3.75 billion yuan in Q2 2025, an 18% year-on-year increase, with a net profit of 230 million yuan, reflecting an 8% year-on-year growth [1][2] - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 978 million yuan, 1.26 billion yuan, and 1.6 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 32, 25, and 20 [3] Business Segments - The passenger vehicle segment generated 3.8 billion yuan in revenue, accounting for 53% of total revenue, with a 20% year-on-year increase [1] - The commercial vehicle and non-road segment contributed 2.4 billion yuan, representing 34% of total revenue, with a 4% year-on-year increase [1] - The digital energy segment is projected to grow significantly, with the global data center liquid cooling market expected to increase from 3 billion USD to 8 billion USD from 2025 to 2030, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% [3]

Core Points - Legionnaires' disease is a serious bacterial illness that has led to approximately 2,000 deaths annually in the U.S., with a significant outbreak in New York this year resulting in 111 infections and 6 deaths [1][8]. - The outbreak in New York primarily affected vulnerable populations in Central Harlem, highlighting the risks associated with aging infrastructure and inadequate healthcare access [7][12]. Group 1: Disease Overview - Legionnaires' disease is caused by inhaling aerosolized water droplets containing Legionella bacteria, which thrive in warm water environments such as cooling towers [4][5]. - Symptoms typically appear within 2 days to 2 weeks after infection and can escalate from flu-like symptoms to severe pneumonia, with a mortality rate of approximately 10% [6][25]. Group 2: Recent Outbreak Details - The recent outbreak in New York began in late July, with over 100 confirmed cases and 6 deaths, and is linked to contaminated cooling towers in several buildings, including Harlem Hospital [8][9][10]. - Following the outbreak, legal actions have been initiated against companies responsible for the maintenance of cooling systems, citing negligence as a contributing factor to the outbreak [11]. Group 3: Contributing Factors - The outbreak has been attributed to aging building infrastructure that has not been updated to mitigate risks associated with climate change, making it easier for bacteria to proliferate [12]. - Climate change is believed to exacerbate the conditions that allow Legionella bacteria to thrive, with higher temperatures and increased humidity creating a more favorable environment for outbreaks [14][15][17]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The rise in Legionnaires' disease cases may reflect a broader trend of increasing infectious diseases linked to climate change, as seen in other regions experiencing similar outbreaks [20][23]. - Public health experts warn that climate change could lead to more frequent and widespread outbreaks of various infectious diseases, emphasizing the need for improved infrastructure and public health measures [21][24].

Summary of Sifang Technology Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Sifang Technology - **Industry**: Cold Chain Equipment and Tank Container Manufacturing - **Established**: 1990, listed in 2016 on the Shanghai Stock Exchange Key Financials - **Revenue**: 861 million CNY in H1 2025, a decline compared to the previous year - **Net Profit**: 69.32 million CNY in H1 2025, also a decline - **Cold Chain Equipment Revenue**: 320 million CNY, a slight increase from 318 million CNY in the previous year, with a gross margin of approximately 30% [2][6] - **Tank Container Revenue**: 530 million CNY, a decrease of 20.06% year-on-year, with a gross margin dropping to 13.44% from 22.95% [2][6] Business Segments Cold Chain Equipment - **Products**: Includes food freezing equipment, heat exchangers, insulation materials, and cold storage engineering [3] - **Performance**: Cold chain equipment revenue showed slight growth, with a gross margin improvement [6] Tank Containers - **Products**: Standard and special tank containers used for liquid and gas product transportation [3] - **Performance**: Revenue from standard containers increased by 5.36% to 340 million CNY, while special containers have higher gross margins due to different materials and processes [10][16] Market Dynamics - **External Factors**: The decline in revenue is attributed to the global economic downturn and a sluggish downstream chemical industry [5] - **International Exposure**: 80% of revenue comes from international markets, with 20% from domestic sales [4][20] - **Future Outlook**: Anticipation of market recovery in the tank container sector by H2 2026, despite current challenges [21][22] Product Development and Projects - **Current Projects**: Ongoing projects include the expansion of special tank containers and the LNG new materials project [2][5] - **Data Center Liquid Cooling**: Focus on one-side heat exchange equipment, including micro dry coolers and evaporative condensers, although this segment remains small [7][29] Pricing and Inventory - **Tank Container Pricing**: Prices are influenced by material costs and market demand, with expectations of price increases in H2 2026 [30][31] - **Inventory Levels**: Current inventory levels are normal, with plans to maintain production and secure orders [32] Challenges and Opportunities - **Material Costs**: Fluctuations in material prices significantly impact overall gross margins [11] - **Demand Trends**: Domestic demand is growing slowly, while international demand has seen a notable decline [21][22] - **Technological Advantages**: Mobile dry coolers offer advantages in water-scarce regions and high-density cabinet applications [15] Conclusion - **Long-term Outlook**: Despite current challenges, the company maintains a positive long-term outlook for both the cold chain equipment and tank container markets, with strategic projects underway to enhance capacity and market presence [14][32]

Core Insights - SPX reported strong Q2 2025 results with adjusted EPS of $1.65, exceeding analyst estimates of $1.45, and GAAP revenue of $552.4 million, surpassing expectations of $546.69 million, reflecting double-digit growth year-over-year [1][2] - The company has raised its full-year 2025 guidance, anticipating revenue between $2.225 to $2.275 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $485 to $510 million, driven by strong demand and operational momentum [9] Financial Performance - Adjusted EPS increased by 16.2% year-over-year from $1.42 in Q2 2024 to $1.65 in Q2 2025 [2] - GAAP revenue rose by 10.2% from $501.3 million in Q2 2024 to $552.4 million in Q2 2025 [2] - Adjusted EBITDA improved to $126.7 million, reflecting a 16.4% increase from $108.9 million in Q2 2024 [2] - Adjusted free cash flow decreased by 35.9% from $57.9 million in Q2 2024 to $37.1 million in Q2 2025 [2] Segment Performance - HVAC segment revenue grew by 5.7% to $376.7 million, while detection and measurement revenue surged by 21.3% to $175.7 million, with 14.9% of this growth attributed to the acquisition of KTS [2][5] - Segment income margin for HVAC was 25.4%, up nearly two percentage points from the previous year, while detection and measurement margin slipped to 22.8% [6] Strategic Focus - SPX is concentrating on product innovation and expansion in high-growth markets, particularly in HVAC solutions for data centers and green buildings [4] - The company is integrating recent acquisitions, Sigma & Omega and KTS, to enhance its product offerings and market reach [6] Guidance and Future Outlook - Full-year 2025 guidance includes HVAC revenue of $1.50–$1.53 billion and detection and measurement revenue of $725–745 million, with segment income margins projected at 24.75% and 23.0%, respectively [9] - Management emphasized the importance of monitoring organic growth trends in HVAC and successful integration of KTS in detection and measurement [10]