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云南河泊所遗址重大考古发现实证中华文明多元一体演进脉络
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-01 10:06
Core Insights - The He Bosuo site in Yunnan has been recognized as one of China's top ten archaeological discoveries for 2024, highlighting its significance as a major center from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [2][4] Archaeological Findings - The site serves as evidence of the ancient Dian Kingdom and the administrative center of the Yizhou commandery during the Han dynasty, showcasing a rich cultural history [2][3] - Artifacts such as seals, bamboo slips, and architectural foundations illustrate the historical transition from a diverse culture to a unified state in Southwest China [2][4] Historical Context - The Dian Kingdom dates back to the Warring States period, with archaeological evidence confirming its status as a regional power that evolved under the Han dynasty's governance [2][4] - The discovery of the "Yizhou" inscription on tiles at the site provides crucial evidence for identifying the location of the Yizhou commandery's administrative center [4] Administrative Structure - The site reveals a unique "dual city" structure that retains the cultural essence of the Dian Kingdom while demonstrating the Han dynasty's administrative strategies [4][5] - Over 50,000 bamboo slips have been unearthed, with 14,000 containing text that documents the administrative, judicial, and demographic systems of the Yizhou commandery [4][5] Cultural Significance - The findings at He Bosuo illustrate the integration of local culture with central governance, reflecting the Han dynasty's policies in managing border regions [5][6] - The artifacts, including seals and bamboo slips, provide insights into the administrative networks and cultural exchanges between the central government and local entities [6][7] Conclusion - The He Bosuo site exemplifies the historical continuity and cultural diversity of Southwest China's ancient civilizations, marking a significant chapter in the evolution of Chinese civilization [7]