Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "From Southwest Barbarians to Yizhou County - Yunnan during the Warring States and Qin-Han Periods" showcases approximately 470 artifacts, with over 40% being publicly displayed for the first time, highlighting significant archaeological achievements in Yunnan over the past 30 years [1][2]. Group 1 - The exhibition features more than 300 precious artifacts, marking the highest quantity and proportion of valuable items ever displayed by the Yunnan Provincial Museum, including bronze wares, pottery, lacquered wooden items, bamboo slips, seals, gold items, and jade [1]. - The exhibition presents a clear historical evolution of Yunnan from the Southwest Barbarians to Yizhou County, utilizing historical texts and archaeological findings [1][2]. - Artifacts from various regions in Yunnan, including significant items from the "National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries," are included, showcasing the rich cultural diversity and interactions between border regions and central plains [2]. Group 2 - The exhibition runs until October 19, providing an extended opportunity for public engagement with Yunnan's historical artifacts [3].

Core Viewpoint - The He Bosuo site in Kunming, Yunnan, has been recognized as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China for 2024, highlighting its significance as the largest and most culturally rich settlement site from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [1] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The He Bosuo site is located in the fertile southeastern lakefront alluvial plain of the Dianchi Basin, near historical artifacts such as the gold seal of the Dian King, which confirms the historical event of the Han Emperor Wu granting the title of king [1] - The discovery of nearly 2,000 pieces of official seal clay from the Han dynasty at the site serves as direct evidence of the central government's administrative control over the southwestern frontier [7][9] Group 2: Administrative Insights - The unearthed bamboo slips document the governance system of the Han dynasty in Yunnan, representing the largest collection of Han dynasty written materials found in the region, with over 14,000 inscribed slips [9] - The content of the bamboo slips includes core areas such as administrative divisions, taxation systems, and judicial operations, confirming historical records regarding the governance structure [11][13] Group 3: Cultural Integration - The findings at the He Bosuo site illustrate the integration of diverse cultures into a unified state, showcasing the transition from the independent Dian Kingdom to a county system under the Han dynasty [15] - The site reflects a dual administrative system led by the Dian King and the governor of Yizhou, demonstrating a governance approach that respects local customs while implementing centralized control [13][15]

Core Insights - The He Bosuo site in Yunnan has been recognized as one of China's top ten archaeological discoveries for 2024, highlighting its significance as a major center from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [2][4] Archaeological Findings - The site serves as evidence of the ancient Dian Kingdom and the administrative center of the Yizhou commandery during the Han dynasty, showcasing a rich cultural history [2][3] - Artifacts such as seals, bamboo slips, and architectural foundations illustrate the historical transition from a diverse culture to a unified state in Southwest China [2][4] Historical Context - The Dian Kingdom dates back to the Warring States period, with archaeological evidence confirming its status as a regional power that evolved under the Han dynasty's governance [2][4] - The discovery of the "Yizhou" inscription on tiles at the site provides crucial evidence for identifying the location of the Yizhou commandery's administrative center [4] Administrative Structure - The site reveals a unique "dual city" structure that retains the cultural essence of the Dian Kingdom while demonstrating the Han dynasty's administrative strategies [4][5] - Over 50,000 bamboo slips have been unearthed, with 14,000 containing text that documents the administrative, judicial, and demographic systems of the Yizhou commandery [4][5] Cultural Significance - The findings at He Bosuo illustrate the integration of local culture with central governance, reflecting the Han dynasty's policies in managing border regions [5][6] - The artifacts, including seals and bamboo slips, provide insights into the administrative networks and cultural exchanges between the central government and local entities [6][7] Conclusion - The He Bosuo site exemplifies the historical continuity and cultural diversity of Southwest China's ancient civilizations, marking a significant chapter in the evolution of Chinese civilization [7]