从远古石器到宋代珍瓷 景德镇窑青白釉缠枝花卉纹带盖瓷梅瓶。 "东蜀都会——四川遂宁古代历史文化特展"展出的青铜器。 桃花河遗址石制品。 首次展出的人头顶骨化石残片。 遂宁，地处川中腹地、涪江中游，是成都平原经济区重要组成部分。这里历史悠久、农商发达、人文鼎 盛，早在旧石器时代，已有先民在桃花河畔生息；东晋置遂宁郡，取其"遂得安宁"之意，地名沿用至 今；唐宋至明清，遂宁城邑整饬、文风蔚然，享有"东川巨邑""文贤之邦"美誉，在巴蜀文明史上写下了 灿烂篇章。 2月4日立春，一场展览让这个城市古老的故事呈现在观众眼前。当天，"东蜀都会——四川遂宁古代历 史文化特展"在四川博物院亮相，展览汇集遂宁地区出土文物161件（套），其中11件为四川博物院藏 品，系统呈现遂宁从远古至明清的文明脉络，重点展示涪江流域旧石器考古新成果与宋瓷窖藏精品，彰 显遂宁"遂心安宁"的历史底蕴与巴蜀文化交融特色。 出土器物展现遂宁悠久人文历史 "本次展览经过一年的筹备，终于在四川博物院跟观众见面了。"现场，遂宁市博物馆副馆长梅波向华西 都市报、封面新闻记者讲起了此次展览的缘由。他表示，要在有限的展厅面积内完整讲述遂宁几十万年 的人类活动遗迹以及 ...

Core Viewpoint - The excavation of the M1020 tomb at the Beigao Goose Cemetery in Shanxi Province reveals a high-status burial with a rich array of artifacts, suggesting the tomb owner was likely a member of the middle nobility [1][5]. Group 1: Excavation Details - The Beigao Goose Cemetery is located in Yongyan Town, Yuan City, Shanxi Province, and is part of a larger archaeological site [1]. - The M1020 tomb was discovered in April 2020 due to looting and has been under active excavation since 2021, with ongoing work planned until 2024 [1]. - In 2023, four tombs were excavated, and the findings from the undisturbed M1020 tomb have been published [1]. Group 2: Artifact Analysis - A total of 265 artifacts were found in the M1020 tomb, predominantly consisting of bronze ceremonial and weaponry items [1][5]. - The artifacts include various types of bronze vessels such as ding (2), gui (4), ge (4), and lei (2), along with other ceremonial items, indicating a complex burial ritual [5]. - The bronze artifacts exhibit characteristics typical of early Spring and Autumn period styles, with decorative patterns such as heavy ring patterns and curved lines, but lacking the later pan-chi patterns [3][5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The combination of artifacts suggests adherence to burial customs of the Zhou dynasty, although some items appear to be roughly made, indicating a possible temporary assembly of the burial goods [5]. - The findings contribute to understanding the social hierarchy and cultural practices during the transitional period between the two Zhou dynasties [5].

Core Insights - The exhibition at the National Museum showcases over 200 precious artifacts from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites, both of which have been recognized as significant archaeological discoveries in the past century, greatly enhancing the understanding of Chinese bronze civilization [1] Group 1 - The artificial carbonized rice and diverse pottery found at the sites reflect the daily life and wisdom of the ancient Shu people, highlighting their culinary practices [2] - Rituals played a crucial role in ancient Chinese culture, as evidenced by various ceremonial artifacts such as bronze masks and jade implements, which illustrate the reverence for nature and the divine [2] - The artifacts symbolize the Shu people's admiration for light and their imaginative cosmology, showcasing their rich cultural expressions [2] Group 2 - The Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites represent the pinnacle of the ancient Shu civilization during the Bronze Age, according to the curator of the National Museum [4] - Many of the unique designs found in the artifacts can be traced back to the historical context of Chinese civilization, indicating a strong cultural connection to the Central Plains during the Shang and Zhou dynasties [6] - The ancient Shu civilization demonstrated significant cultural creativity and subjectivity by incorporating and innovating upon bronze vessel forms from the Central Plains and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River [6]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition of over 200 precious artifacts from the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites at the National Museum highlights the significance of these archaeological discoveries in enhancing the understanding of Chinese bronze civilization [1][3]. Group 1: Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The artifacts, including artificially cultivated carbonized rice and various pottery, reflect the daily life and wisdom of the ancient Shu people [1]. - Ritual items such as bronze masks and jade ceremonial objects illustrate the importance of rituals in ancient Chinese society, depicting a reverence for nature and the cosmos [1]. - The sun-shaped and eye-shaped artifacts symbolize the ancient Shu people's admiration for light, showcasing their rich imagination and romantic view of the universe [1]. Group 2: Historical Context and Influence - The Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites represent the pinnacle of the ancient Shu civilization during the bronze age, indicating a significant cultural development [3]. - Many designs found in the artifacts, such as the beast face patterns on jade ceremonial axes, have roots in the bronze artifacts of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, indicating a cultural exchange [5]. - The ancient Shu civilization's ability to absorb and innovate upon the bronze forms from the Central Plains and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River demonstrates its strong cultural identity and creativity [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Huamao Village from a barren land to a thriving tourist destination, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation and cultural heritage in its development strategy [3][4][5]. Group 1: Ecological and Agricultural Development - Huamao Village has shifted from using coal and wood-fired kilns to electric kilns for pottery, resulting in reduced pollution and improved product quality [3]. - The village has planted over 9,000 trees to enhance its ecological environment, which has laid a foundation for agricultural development [4]. - The establishment of a professional cooperative in 2016 has led to the adoption of eco-friendly farming practices, increasing the per-acre yield from 1,000 yuan to approximately 5,000 yuan for conventional crops, and up to 20,000 to 30,000 yuan for specialty crops [4]. Group 2: Tourism and Cultural Integration - Huamao Village has developed various tourism projects, including red tourism, rural tourism, and experiential tourism, transforming idle houses into 28 rural inns and 12 farmhouses [5]. - The village is focusing on cultural heritage by creating spaces for traditional crafts such as pottery and paper-making, which enhances the tourism experience [5]. - The expected tourism revenue for the village in 2024 is projected to reach 35 million yuan, reflecting the successful integration of ecological advantages into tourism [5]. Group 3: Recognition and Future Plans - Huamao Village was officially recognized as a "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold and Silver Mountain" practice innovation base by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in December 2025 [8]. - The village plans to continue prioritizing ecological development while enhancing its agricultural efficiency, cultural industries, and tourism appeal [8].

Core Insights - The Shanxi Provincial Archaeological Research Institute announced significant archaeological findings at the Qishe site in Yongji City, Shanxi Province, revealing artifacts from the Yangshao late middle period, early Shang, and Eastern Zhou periods [1] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - A large number of artifacts from various periods, including Yangshao, Longshan, Shang, and Eastern Zhou, have been discovered, indicating that the area may have been a densely populated region during the pre-Qin period in southwestern Shanxi [1] - The majority of pottery found consists of mud-based and fine sand red pottery, with gray pottery and painted pottery being less common [3] - The discovered pottery types include bowls and pots, with decorative features such as line patterns and various forms of vessels like pointed-bottom bottles and gourd-shaped bottles [3] Group 2: Burial Sites and Artifacts - A total of 35 Eastern Zhou tombs were excavated, which were undisturbed and showed no signs of being looted, with some modern disturbances noted [5] - The tombs are primarily small to medium-sized vertical pit graves, characterized by a funnel shape and smooth walls, with burial goods including ceramics and small artifacts like copper hooks and bone hairpins [5] - The artifacts reflect a timeline from the late Spring and Autumn period to the mid-Warring States period, with significant pottery types including ding, gu, and various vessels [5][6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rich cultural and agricultural heritage of the Sanxingdui civilization, emphasizing their advanced pottery, agricultural practices, and social customs that reflect a prosperous lifestyle [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - The Sanxingdui people cultivated crops such as millet and rice, with rice becoming a staple food due to the favorable conditions of the Chengdu Plain [2][3]. - The region's irrigation system, notably the Dujiangyan, was crucial for transforming marshlands into arable land, showcasing advanced water management techniques [3]. Group 2: Pottery and Culinary Practices - The most commonly unearthed artifacts from Sanxingdui are pottery items, which played a significant role in daily life, including cooking and serving food [1][4]. - Unique pottery forms, such as the three-legged cooking pot, were used for preparing meals, indicating a sophisticated culinary culture [4][5]. - The discovery of various drinking vessels suggests that the Sanxingdui people engaged in social drinking practices, with evidence of low-alcohol beverages produced through natural fermentation [6][7]. Group 3: Textile and Aesthetic Developments - The Sanxingdui civilization demonstrated advanced textile techniques, with silk remnants found on numerous artifacts, indicating a high level of craftsmanship [9]. - Decorative pottery featured intricate designs, reflecting the aesthetic values of the Sanxingdui people, who integrated art into their daily utensils [8][9]. Group 4: Clothing and Social Hierarchy - The clothing styles of the Sanxingdui, as inferred from bronze figures, included elaborate designs with various patterns, suggesting a complex social hierarchy where certain textiles were reserved for elite individuals [10][11]. - The detailed descriptions of ceremonial garments, including dragon and bird motifs, indicate the cultural significance of clothing in rituals and social status [12][13][14].

Core Insights - Archaeological findings at the Luojiahe site in Shaanxi Province reveal multiple granary pits, indicating significant agricultural storage practices during the early Longshan period, approximately 4800 to 4200 years ago [2][4] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Luojiahe site has uncovered 17 granary pits, characterized by circular or oval shapes, with well-constructed walls and intentionally leveled bottoms, suggesting advanced construction techniques [2] - Four of the granary pits contained carbonized grains such as millet and broomcorn, along with stalk remnants, indicating their use for grain storage [4] - The total volume of the 17 granary pits is approximately 390 cubic meters, estimated to hold around 300 tons of millet [4] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The concentration of granary pits at the Luojiahe site exceeds the food consumption capacity of the local population, suggesting it served as a specialized storage base for a larger central settlement in the Jinghe River basin [4] - The findings provide important physical evidence for exploring the origins of early civilization and state formation in the Guanzhong region [4]

Core Viewpoint - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) is set to showcase China's commitment to high-level openness and global trade cooperation, emphasizing the importance of shared development opportunities with the world [1][2][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The CIIE will feature participation from 155 countries, regions, and international organizations, with 4,108 foreign enterprises exhibiting across an area exceeding 430,000 square meters, marking a new record in scale [2]. - Six countries, including Thailand and the UAE, will serve as guest countries, and the event will host over 80 supporting activities, including trade negotiations and investment promotion [2]. Group 2: China's Commitment to Openness - The CIIE serves as a platform for China to demonstrate its ongoing commitment to high-level openness, aiming to make the Chinese market a significant opportunity for the world [3][4]. - China has been actively expanding its open policies, including the establishment of new platforms like the CIIE, and reducing the negative list for foreign investment [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The CIIE has transformed previously lesser-known products from developing countries into popular items in China, contributing to local employment and development [4]. - China has become a major trading partner for over 150 countries and regions, with imports and services expected to exceed $15 trillion during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][9]. Group 4: Global Cooperation and Innovation - The CIIE is positioned as a vital bridge for global small and medium-sized enterprises to access the Chinese market, reinforcing the idea that open cooperation is essential for enhancing international economic vitality [5][9]. - The event will showcase numerous innovative products and technologies, highlighting China's role as a global innovation hub [7][8]. Group 5: Support for Developing Countries - The CIIE has consistently provided opportunities for least developed countries, with a 23.5% increase in participation from these nations this year [11]. - China is committed to supporting South-South cooperation and ensuring that development benefits are shared more equitably among nations [12][13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Liangzhu site, known as "China's First City," due to its extensive archaeological findings, including large city sites, high-status burial grounds, altars, and exquisite jade artifacts, which date back 5,300 to 4,300 years [1][7]. Archaeological History of Liangzhu - The discovery of the Liangzhu site began 90 years ago in 1936 when archaeologist Shi Xinger identified ancient artifacts, leading to extensive excavations that revealed a rich cultural heritage [2][3]. - The Liangzhu culture was formally named in 1959, with ongoing archaeological work clarifying its characteristics, including distinctive pottery and jade artifacts [3][4]. Characteristics of Liangzhu Culture - Liangzhu culture is marked by its advanced jade craftsmanship, with over 7,000 jade items discovered, including ritual objects and burial goods, reflecting a complex social structure and belief system [11][12]. - The site features a sophisticated urban layout, including a central palace area, city walls, and a water management system, indicating a highly organized society [7][8]. Decline of Liangzhu Culture - The decline of Liangzhu culture, which thrived for over a millennium, is attributed to both natural disasters, such as flooding, and social factors, including internal strife and external pressures [13][14][15]. - Evidence suggests that after the culture's decline, remnants of the population may have migrated to other regions, leading to the emergence of new cultural identities, such as the Qianshanyang culture [16][17].