中新社西安10月11日电 (记者 阿琳娜)陕西省考古研究院11日对外发布，考古人员在陕西渭南发现一处 大规模仰韶时代聚落，聚落内部大型房址、陶窑、墓葬等要素齐全，聚落营建经过统一规划，出土了一 批庙底沟文化的陶器、石器和骨器等遗物，其中陶塑人面像形象生动，具有特色。 蒋家遗址庙底沟文化时期先民利用自然地势落差，结合人工开挖宽阔壕沟筑成聚落。在遗址外壕以外向 南的发掘区，庙底沟文化时期的遗存分布密度明显降低，发现少量仰韶晚期文化遗存，表明该遗址自仰 韶中期沿用至仰韶晚期，并沿沋河东岸存在向南迁移的动态发展过程。 辛宇表示，蒋家遗址是沋河流域继北刘遗址后发掘的又一大规模仰韶时代聚落，为探讨庙底沟文化的起 源、聚落形态以及中原地区文明化进程等问题提供了新线索、新材料。(完) 陕西省考古研究院馆员辛宇介绍，遗址中出土遗物以陶器为主，石器、骨器等也较丰富。陶器以泥质红 陶为主，夹砂红陶、泥质灰陶次之，有少量泥质黄褐陶。纹饰以素面居多，其次为绳纹、线纹、附加堆 纹；彩陶数量较多，以黑彩、褐彩为主，彩陶纹样常见弧线纹、西阴纹、圆点纹及简化鱼纹等，少量可 见白衣。初步判断蒋家遗址庙底沟文化阶段遗存的时代主要为庙底沟文化中期。 ...

北京大学赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆珍藏着石器、陶器、铜器、瓷器等万余件藏品，其中大部分为中国考 古学各时期的典型标本，和见证北大考古百年历程的学术收藏。 近期，北京大学赛克勒考古与艺术博物馆正在举办"北京大学考古100年考古专业70年"特展。一件件珍 贵文物映入眼帘，展现着中华文明独特魅力。 记者：马晓冬、魏梦佳 新华社音视频部制作 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the discovery and significance of the Kua Lake Bridge site, which dates back 8,000 to 7,000 years, marking it as one of the earliest prehistoric cultural sites in Zhejiang Province [1][6]. Discovery Process - The Kua Lake Bridge site was first identified in May 1990 when a student found prehistoric artifacts in the Xianghu area, leading to an official investigation by local authorities [2]. - Initial excavations in late 1990 revealed a cultural accumulation layer approximately 30 meters long, with over 130 artifacts, but the cultural nature and dating were initially uncertain [3][4]. Archaeological Findings - Carbon-14 dating confirmed the site's age as 8,000 to 7,000 years, making it older than the Hemudu site by 1,000 years [4][6]. - Subsequent excavations uncovered a variety of artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early rice cultivation, suggesting a significant advancement in agricultural practices [5][11]. Cultural Significance - The Kua Lake Bridge site is characterized by unique cultural features that distinguish it from other known prehistoric cultures in Zhejiang, leading to the proposal of a new archaeological culture type [10][15]. - The discovery of a wooden boat, considered the earliest in China, highlights the site's importance in understanding ancient transportation and craftsmanship [16]. Expansion of Cultural Understanding - Further excavations revealed additional sites with similar artifacts, confirming the existence of the Kua Lake Bridge culture and expanding its geographical distribution beyond the initial area [12][13]. - The Kua Lake Bridge culture represents a third cultural lineage in Zhejiang's prehistoric archaeology, alongside the Hemudu and Majiabang cultures, indicating a more complex cultural landscape [15]. Technological Innovations - The Kua Lake Bridge culture is noted for several "firsts," including the earliest lacquer bows and advanced pottery techniques, which contribute to the understanding of technological development in ancient China [17].

Core Points - The Suzhou Archaeological Museum has opened after years of construction, aiming to reveal historical truths and disseminate archaeological knowledge as Jiangsu Province's first archaeological museum [1] - The museum distinguishes itself from comprehensive museums by focusing on archaeological research, selecting over a thousand artifacts based on relic units, typical artifact combinations, and chronological order [1][2] - The museum showcases a variety of pottery, highlighting differences in material, color, and shape, and emphasizes the importance of typology in understanding the evolution of artifacts [2] - The exhibition includes many fragments and small artifacts, some of which illustrate the restoration process, while others, despite being irreparable, hold significant meaning [2][3] - The museum aims to balance the needs of professionals and general audiences, showcasing how small artifacts can reflect larger historical narratives [3] Artifact Highlights - The museum features a collection of pottery from different cultures, such as the Liangzhu culture and the Majiabang culture, demonstrating the evolution of shapes and the significance of decorative differences [2] - Notable artifacts include a fragment with unique writing styles that reflect the integration of different cultural elements during the Qin dynasty's unification process [2] - A significant piece is a red pottery measure with inscriptions that provide evidence of the Chu state's governance over the Wu-Yue region, potentially linking it to historical figures like Lord Chunshen [3]

游客在选购丝巾。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月30日 16 版） 约旦手工艺人制作的特色沙画瓶。 (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 从6月到9月的每个周五，约旦首都安曼贾巴尔区彩虹大街上的贾拉市场都会热闹非凡，"夏日集市"活动 成为当地民众和游客休闲放松的好去处。除了很多本地艺术家或小商贩摆摊售卖各种手工艺品，"夏日 集市"活动还会举办各种艺术演出。贾巴尔区由此成为各国游客到安曼的重要打卡地之一。 （本报记者 管克江） 以上图片均为本报中东中心分社纳达尔·达乌德摄 制图：蔡华伟 几个小朋友观看陶器制作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the implementation of diverse non-heritage courses in various localities of Hainan Province, focusing on the transmission of ethnic culture through summer "care stations" for children [2][3]. Group 1: Non-Heritage Courses - The summer "care stations" in places like Changjiang Li Autonomous County and Baisha Li Autonomous County have introduced courses such as Li brocade making, pottery, and traditional dance, allowing children to learn through engaging activities [2][3]. - In Changjiang Shiluo Town, children participated in pottery-making classes, expressing excitement about creating their own pottery [2]. - In Baisha Qifang Town, a representative inheritor of Li brocade weaving taught children about the history and techniques of Li brocade, resulting in the children successfully creating beautiful pieces [2]. Group 2: Enrollment and Volunteer Support - During this summer, Baisha opened 11 "care stations," providing 40 days of summer care services, enrolling 274 students aged 6 to 12, and recruiting 36 volunteers from various backgrounds [3]. - The volunteers include teachers, returning college students, and representatives of non-heritage cultural practices, contributing to the design of engaging courses [3]. Group 3: Additional Educational Activities - Besides non-heritage courses, the care stations also offer science experiments and patriotic education, enhancing children's learning experiences [4]. - Activities such as fun science experiments, traditional bamboo pole dance, and various games are designed to stimulate children's interest in science and culture while promoting physical coordination and teamwork [4]. - The local youth committee plans to continuously monitor the operations of these stations and gather feedback to improve service models and content [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Cidun archaeological site in Changzhou, highlighting its cultural richness and historical importance in the context of the Liangzhu culture and the broader Yangtze River Delta civilization [1][12]. Archaeological History - The Cidun site, an oval-shaped earth mound approximately 20 meters high, was first discovered in 1973 when villagers found jade artifacts from the Liangzhu culture [2]. - From 1978 to 1995, multiple archaeological investigations were conducted, uncovering over 2,200 square meters of the site, primarily focusing on the Liangzhu culture noble burial grounds [2]. Key Findings - The Cidun site has been included in the "Archaeological China - Civilization Patterns in the Lower Yangtze Region" research project since 2016, with significant discoveries made since 2019, including burial sites and architectural remains from the Songze and Liangzhu cultures, dating back approximately 5,500 to 4,500 years [3]. - The site features a range of archaeological remains, including residential areas, burial sites, and ritual zones, covering an area of 100 meters in length and 80 meters in width [4]. Cultural Artifacts - Artifacts from the site include pottery, jade, stone, and bone tools, reflecting the production, lifestyle, and cultural aspects of the local residents around 5,000 years ago [9][10]. - The pottery from the Songze culture is characterized by gray and red clay, while Liangzhu culture pottery includes a variety of forms, such as large ceremonial vessels and intricately decorated jars [9][10]. Social Structure - The burial sites indicate a social stratification during the Songze culture period, with evidence of wealth disparities among the deceased, suggesting a complex social structure [12]. - The discovery of large-scale wooden structures and intricate pottery indicates a high level of craftsmanship and social organization, reflecting the advanced state of the society at that time [12]. Cultural Connections - The presence of artifacts with characteristics of the Dawenkou culture from Shandong suggests cultural exchanges between the lower Yangtze region and the Yellow River basin, indicating a broader interaction among ancient Chinese civilizations [14].

Core Insights - The economic environment, technological advancements, and changing consumer habits are leading to significant transformations by 2025, with AI, gig economy, and green industries emerging as key trends [1] - The article outlines three core strategies and five actionable paths for individuals to identify suitable income-generating opportunities amidst these changes [1] Group 1: Economic Trends - The rise of AI and the expansion of the gig economy are reshaping traditional employment models, prompting individuals to seek alternative income streams [1] - The green industry is gaining traction, creating new opportunities for environmentally conscious products and services [1] Group 2: Income Generation Strategies - Individuals can leverage their hobbies, such as handmade crafts, to create side businesses that resonate with current market demands for unique and sustainable products [3][4] - Online education is becoming a viable side job for those with strong subject knowledge, allowing them to assist in teaching roles and earn additional income [4] - Voice acting is highlighted as a growing field, with opportunities in advertising, animation, and audiobooks, driven by the increasing demand for diverse content [5][6] Group 3: Practical Applications - The "Xiangyun|Treasure Box" platform aggregates various online tasks, making it easier for newcomers to engage in gig work and earn money [3][4] - Photography, particularly event photography, is presented as a stable income source, with a focus on capturing significant moments and enhancing them through post-processing [7] - The article emphasizes the shift from stable employment to diversified income streams, advocating for rapid experimentation and continuous learning to capitalize on emerging trends [7]

Group 1 - The exhibition "Daedalus: Myths of Crete" at the Palace Museum showcases 172 valuable artifacts from the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Greece, illustrating the development and cultural characteristics of the Minoan civilization from approximately 3000 BC to 1100 BC [1] - The Minoans were pioneers of technology during the Bronze Age, evidenced by high-quality bronze tools and double-sided stone molds, indicating their advanced metallurgy skills developed 5000 years ago [1] - The Minoan civilization's maritime trade network allowed them to import metals and gems while exporting pottery and jewelry, integrating deeply into the Eastern Mediterranean economy, highlighting the importance of exploration and cooperation in economic prosperity [2] Group 2 - Minoan artifacts reflect interactions with other civilizations, showcasing influences from Mediterranean cultures and techniques, such as the Kamáres style pottery and Babylonian granulation, demonstrating the Minoans' ability to absorb and innovate [2] - The economic affluence and open environment of the Minoans led to a peak in architecture, sculpture, and painting, emphasizing the importance of art in life and the early emergence of humanism, which laid the foundation for classical Greek art [3] - Despite the decline of the Minoan civilization due to natural disasters and invasions, its core values were embedded in the subsequent Greek civilization, showcasing the enduring legacy of rationality and artistic achievement [5]

Core Insights - The Lingjiatan site is a significant archaeological site from the late Neolithic period, providing crucial data for the study of prehistoric civilization in the lower Yangtze River region [2][6][27] - The site has revealed a large-scale prehistoric settlement with evidence of social organization, religious practices, and advanced craftsmanship, indicating a complex society [6][27][31] Discovery and Excavation - The Lingjiatan site was discovered in 1985 when villagers unearthed jade rings and stone tools, leading to its formal excavation by the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in 1987 [2][4] - Continuous excavations have uncovered numerous structures, graves, and artifacts, including pottery, stone tools, and jade items, with significant findings in 2022 revealing a large public building [4][6] Site Layout and Functionality - The site is divided into three functional areas: residential zones for ordinary tribe members, a ceremonial area for leaders, and a large burial ground, showcasing early urban planning [9][11][13] - The ceremonial area includes a large altar with sacrificial pits, indicating organized religious practices and social hierarchy [11][27] Artifacts and Cultural Significance - The site has yielded thousands of artifacts, including pottery, jade, and bone tools, reflecting the advanced craftsmanship of the late Neolithic culture [17][19] - Notable jade artifacts include ceremonial items and decorative pieces, showcasing the artistic and technical skills of the Lingjiatan people [19][21][23] Insights into Civilization Origins - The findings at Lingjiatan provide vital clues about the origins of Chinese civilization, indicating a society with established governance and religious systems [27][28] - The presence of early divination artifacts suggests a developed belief system, contributing to the understanding of cultural evolution in ancient China [28][30] Cultural Exchange and Influence - The artifacts indicate potential trade or cultural exchange with other prehistoric cultures, highlighting the interconnectedness of early Chinese civilizations [30][31] - The Lingjiatan culture is seen as a precursor to later civilizations, marking a significant phase in the development of urban society in the lower Yangtze region [31][32]