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“观察山脉走向,用探针与洛阳铲缩小目标”,男子看小说学盗墓,挖走20余件青铜器国宝!特大盗墓案细节曝光
新浪财经· 2025-08-26 09:35
古墓中,簋的数量是判断墓主人爵位的依据之一。 位于湖北省枣阳市的郭家庙墓群,是湖北省重点文物保护单位。然而2023年,几名盗墓贼 却潜入这里,盗走了20件珍贵的青铜器。今年3月,随着主犯余某的落网,这起离奇盗墓案 的诸多谜团被一一揭开。 盗墓贼潜入古墓群 20件珍贵青铜器被盗 襄阳市博物馆陈列展览部主任杨一介绍,现有的被盗文物里有4件簋,初步推断是士大夫一 级的贵族墓葬。 据襄阳市博物馆工作人员介绍,被盗墓穴尚未完全发掘,墓主人的真实身份和爵位由后续发 掘的文物进一步确认。 襄阳市博物馆陈列展览部主任 杨一:我们之前在这个墓地发现有曾伯桼,他的爵位就是 伯,但这个只是有曾丁。它是史料上未有记载的,补充了文献的空白。 2023年11月,包括这件国家一级文物在内的20件青铜器在犯罪团伙意图销赃时被警方当场 起获。 被查获的文物等级之高、数量之多令办案人员震惊。经专家鉴定,这批文物均为春秋时期珍 品,共计20件,其中9件为国家一级文物,1件为二级文物,9件为三级文物,以及1件普通 文物。 这些珍贵文物究竟是如何从墓葬群中被盗走的? 郭家庙墓群远近闻名,20多年前,因为修建高速公路,工作人员对这里进行了第一次发 掘。 ...
对二里头遗址青铜冶铸生产的新认知(考古中国)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-08 21:41
Core Insights - The Erlitou culture period represents a transformative era in early Chinese civilization, marked by the emergence of the first states and the establishment of bronze metallurgy as an independent production sector under royal control [1] Group 1: Bronze Production Characteristics - The Erlitou site has revealed significant findings regarding bronze production, including a large-scale workshop area of 10,000 square meters, indicating a concentrated production of bronze artifacts from the Erlitou culture phases II to IV [1] - The bronze metallurgy process at Erlitou included a full workflow of "sulfide copper ore smelting - crude copper refining - bronze alloying," with various types of metallurgical remains discovered, which are crucial for understanding early copper resource development [2] - The bronze production at Erlitou reflects a progressive and continuous development of metallurgical techniques, laying the foundation for the ritual bronze vessels of the Shang and Zhou dynasties [5] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Distribution - The research indicates that at least three sources of mineral materials were utilized for bronze production during the Erlitou culture phase IV, including resources from the Zhongtiao Mountain region and northern China, highlighting a significant increase in the use of these materials [4] - The isotopic signals of lead in the bronze artifacts shifted significantly towards characteristics of northern China, complicating the identification of materials from the Zhongtiao Mountain region, yet evidence of continuity in resource utilization from this area was found [4] - The findings suggest that the Erlitou site played a crucial role in the early development of a centralized control and distribution system for bronze resources under royal authority [3] Group 3: Cultural and Technological Significance - The bronze artifacts from the Erlitou site not only represent technological advancements but also serve as a testament to how early states used ritual systems to foster a shared cultural identity [6]
米诺斯文明何以魅力长存(文化只眼)
Group 1 - The exhibition "Daedalus: Myths of Crete" at the Palace Museum showcases 172 valuable artifacts from the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Greece, illustrating the development and cultural characteristics of the Minoan civilization from approximately 3000 BC to 1100 BC [1] - The Minoans were pioneers of technology during the Bronze Age, evidenced by high-quality bronze tools and double-sided stone molds, indicating their advanced metallurgy skills developed 5000 years ago [1] - The Minoan civilization's maritime trade network allowed them to import metals and gems while exporting pottery and jewelry, integrating deeply into the Eastern Mediterranean economy, highlighting the importance of exploration and cooperation in economic prosperity [2] Group 2 - Minoan artifacts reflect interactions with other civilizations, showcasing influences from Mediterranean cultures and techniques, such as the Kamáres style pottery and Babylonian granulation, demonstrating the Minoans' ability to absorb and innovate [2] - The economic affluence and open environment of the Minoans led to a peak in architecture, sculpture, and painting, emphasizing the importance of art in life and the early emergence of humanism, which laid the foundation for classical Greek art [3] - Despite the decline of the Minoan civilization due to natural disasters and invasions, its core values were embedded in the subsequent Greek civilization, showcasing the enduring legacy of rationality and artistic achievement [5]
国泰货运顺利护送十尊兵马俑及逾两百件文物赴澳大利亚参展
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-06-30 06:22
Core Points - Cathay Cargo successfully transported ten Terracotta Warriors and over 200 cultural relics from Xi'an, China to Perth, Australia for the exhibition "Terracotta Warriors - Shaanxi Qin and Han Civilization Exhibition" [1][2] - The transportation process showcased Cathay Cargo's expertise in handling special cargo and its commitment to excellence and meticulous service in transporting precious artifacts [1][2] Group 1: Transportation Process - Cathay Cargo developed specialized transportation plans for "Special Cargo" and "Valuable Goods," collaborating closely with partners to customize solutions for the unique needs of the artifacts [1][2] - The entire transportation process was monitored in real-time via CCTV and managed by a trained professional team from Cathay Cargo, ensuring safety and smooth delivery at every stage [1][2][3] - The artifacts were transported from Xi'an to Zhengzhou, then via Cathay's Hong Kong hub to Australia, and finally to Perth [2] Group 2: Exhibition Details - The exhibition features many artifacts that are making their debut in Australia, with nearly half of them never having been exhibited outside China before [3] - The exhibition aims to spark curiosity and educate visitors about Chinese culture, history, and the significant stories from this important period [3] - The exhibition will run until February 22, 2026, after which Cathay Cargo will return the artifacts to Xi'an [3]
山西商周时期青铜艺术“走进”匈牙利 展现中国古代青铜发展历程
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-19 01:50
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "The Beauty of Bronze from the Yellow River: Chinese Bronze Art from the 16th Century BC to the 3rd Century BC" showcases the unique charm of Chinese bronze culture and serves as a bridge for cultural dialogue between China and Hungary [1][2]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition opened on the 17th at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts and features a combination of digital media, replicas, and images to present Chinese bronze art to the Hungarian public [1]. - It focuses on the birth, development, and evolution of bronze artifacts, particularly during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, highlighting the beauty of shapes, patterns, inscriptions, and craftsmanship [1]. - The exhibition will run until July 31, 2025, and is co-hosted by the Shanxi Museum and the Hungarian University of Fine Arts [2]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Shanxi is recognized as a "treasure trove of ancient Chinese bronze art," and the exhibition aims to deepen the understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture among the Hungarian audience [1][2]. - The exhibition features notable artifacts such as the "Jin Hou Bird Zun," "Dragon-shaped Wine Vessel," and "Owl-shaped Vessel," which exemplify advanced bronze casting techniques from the Shang and Zhou periods [1]. - The exhibition is seen as an opportunity for Hungarian scholars and students to interpret these ancient artifacts through a contemporary lens, enhancing cross-cultural dialogue [2].
“能”与“耐”(金台随感)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of both capability and perseverance in achieving success, suggesting that they are interdependent and essential for long-term accomplishments [1][4]. Group 1: Capability and Perseverance - Capability refers to skills and knowledge, while perseverance is about resilience and determination, both of which are necessary for sustained success [1][2]. - The balance between capability and perseverance is crucial; lacking one can lead to failure or short-lived success [1][3]. Group 2: Examples of Craftsmanship and Dedication - Historical examples illustrate the dedication required in craftsmanship, such as the lengthy processes involved in creating ancient bronze artifacts and modern scientific instruments like the "China Sky Eye" telescope, which took 22 years to complete [2]. - The article highlights that true mastery often requires decades of commitment to a single pursuit, showcasing the importance of both talent and unwavering resolve [2]. Group 3: Consequences of Short-term Focus - There are individuals and organizations that prioritize immediate results over long-term stability, leading to negative outcomes such as academic fraud or unsustainable business practices [3]. - The article warns against the dangers of pursuing quick gains without the necessary foundation of perseverance, citing historical figures who faced dire consequences due to their impatience [3]. Group 4: The Nature of Growth and Success - Growth is portrayed as a gradual process that requires patience and consistent effort, rather than impulsive actions [4]. - The article concludes that individuals who are both ambitious and persistent contribute significantly to the concept of "capability and perseverance" [4].
周原:关于家园的故事丨从长安到敦煌(2)
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-06-04 01:04
Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on a recent exploration of historical sites along the Silk Road, particularly focusing on the Zhouyuan archaeological site, which is significant for understanding the origins of the Zhou dynasty and its cultural heritage. Group 1: Zhouyuan Archaeological Significance - Zhouyuan is a key archaeological site that spans approximately 33 square kilometers, with a rich history dating back to the 12th century BC, characterized by fertile land and favorable climate conditions [2][3]. - The Zhou people established their capital in Zhouyuan, which became a center for agriculture and livestock, laying the foundation for the Zhou dynasty's future expansion [3][9]. - The site has revealed extensive evidence of early agricultural practices and the development of a complex society, including the establishment of a significant urban center during the Western Zhou period [55]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The Zhou dynasty's cultural practices, including rituals and social structures, were deeply rooted in their agricultural lifestyle, which is reflected in their reverence for ancestors and the land [7][30]. - The Zhouyuan site has yielded numerous artifacts, including pottery and bronze vessels, which illustrate the technological advancements and artistic expressions of the Zhou people [14][30]. - The discovery of industrial workshops within Zhouyuan indicates a well-developed economy with specialized production in various crafts, supporting the community's needs [18][20]. Group 3: Architectural Developments - The architectural remains at Zhouyuan, including large-scale buildings and urban planning, demonstrate the sophistication of Zhou construction techniques and their societal organization [41][48]. - The site features a reconstructed Ming Hall, which serves as a representation of the ceremonial and political significance of architecture in Zhou society [52][53]. - Recent excavations have confirmed the existence of a multi-layered city structure, indicating Zhouyuan's role as a major urban center during the Western Zhou period [55].
文物上“新”共赴跨越时空文化之旅 百姓乐享假日“文化大餐”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-03 07:01
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Archaeological Museum has become a popular destination during the holiday season, updating its exhibits and launching new activities to engage visitors in cultural experiences [1][3]. Group 1: Visitor Engagement - During the first two days of the "May Day" holiday, the Chinese Archaeological Museum reached its maximum visitor capacity, with 5,500 tickets fully booked each day [3]. - The museum has introduced a new batch of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain, and bronze items, to cater to the high visitor enthusiasm [3]. Group 2: New Exhibits and Activities - The museum is showcasing a Western Han Dynasty bronze pot, discovered in 2007 in the Ili River Valley, marking the first find of such artifacts in the region, reflecting the historical integration of ancient cultures [5]. - A special event titled "2024 Annual Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" has been launched, featuring the earliest known document related to the history of Beijing's establishment, inscribed on a bronze artifact [9]. - In addition to the museum's activities, three museums in Hebei Province are collaborating to present a collection of over 190 pieces of exquisite enamel artifacts from the Ming and Qing Dynasties [10]. Group 3: Enamel Art Exhibition - Enamelware is recognized for its elegant designs, intricate patterns, and vibrant colors, with the craft reaching its peak during the Ming Dynasty, particularly noted for the "Jingtai Blue" [12]. - The exhibition includes a particularly exquisite Qing Dynasty piece, the "Copper Gilded Enamel Peace Symbol," symbolizing peace and prosperity [12]. - The exhibition will run until the end of July, allowing visitors to enter for free after making a real-name reservation [12].
云南河泊所遗址重大考古发现实证中华文明多元一体演进脉络
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-01 10:06
Core Insights - The He Bosuo site in Yunnan has been recognized as one of China's top ten archaeological discoveries for 2024, highlighting its significance as a major center from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han and Jin periods [2][4] Archaeological Findings - The site serves as evidence of the ancient Dian Kingdom and the administrative center of the Yizhou commandery during the Han dynasty, showcasing a rich cultural history [2][3] - Artifacts such as seals, bamboo slips, and architectural foundations illustrate the historical transition from a diverse culture to a unified state in Southwest China [2][4] Historical Context - The Dian Kingdom dates back to the Warring States period, with archaeological evidence confirming its status as a regional power that evolved under the Han dynasty's governance [2][4] - The discovery of the "Yizhou" inscription on tiles at the site provides crucial evidence for identifying the location of the Yizhou commandery's administrative center [4] Administrative Structure - The site reveals a unique "dual city" structure that retains the cultural essence of the Dian Kingdom while demonstrating the Han dynasty's administrative strategies [4][5] - Over 50,000 bamboo slips have been unearthed, with 14,000 containing text that documents the administrative, judicial, and demographic systems of the Yizhou commandery [4][5] Cultural Significance - The findings at He Bosuo illustrate the integration of local culture with central governance, reflecting the Han dynasty's policies in managing border regions [5][6] - The artifacts, including seals and bamboo slips, provide insights into the administrative networks and cultural exchanges between the central government and local entities [6][7] Conclusion - The He Bosuo site exemplifies the historical continuity and cultural diversity of Southwest China's ancient civilizations, marking a significant chapter in the evolution of Chinese civilization [7]