Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Longjiang River in Fuzhou City, from an ecologically challenged state to a clean and green environment, is significantly attributed to the continuous support of green finance, particularly through the provision of preferential loans by Industrial Bank [1][2] Group 1: Green Finance Development - Since 2022, Industrial Bank has provided a total of 217 million yuan in green preferential loans for the comprehensive governance project of Longjiang River, significantly reducing financing costs and ensuring project progress [1] - As of June 2025, the balance of green loans at Industrial Bank reached 1,075.6 billion yuan, maintaining the leading position among joint-stock banks, with projects supported achieving annual CO2 emissions reduction of 27.86 million tons and annual water savings of 18.36 million tons [2] - Industrial Bank is the only domestic bank to receive the highest ESG rating for six consecutive years from MSCI, reflecting its strong commitment to green finance [2] Group 2: Challenges in Green Finance - The transformation of ecological value into economic value remains a challenge, particularly in terms of valuation and financial recognition [3] - There is a need for effective mechanisms to track funds and assess benefits to ensure that green funds are used appropriately and to incentivize borrowers to maintain low-carbon practices [6][8] - Industrial Bank has actively explored solutions to these challenges, including the establishment of risk-sharing mechanisms in collaboration with government and enterprises [8] Group 3: Innovative Loan Models - Industrial Bank has pioneered various types of loans linked to ecological performance, such as a 270 million yuan loan for the ecological protection project at Xiazhu Lake, which incorporates future carbon credit sales as a repayment source [5][6] - The bank has developed a loan mechanism where interest rates are tied to the ecological performance of projects, providing incentives for borrowers to achieve green performance targets [7] - The bank emphasizes that it will not lower risk standards for projects labeled as "green," ensuring that all projects meet stringent risk control requirements [9]