智通财经记者 | 杨志锦 这一转变，离不开绿色金融的持续赋能。自2022年起，兴业银行累计为福清龙江中下游综合治理工程项 目提供2.17亿元绿色优惠贷款，显著降低了项目融资成本，保障了工程顺利推进。 龙江之变，是绿色金融润泽千山万水、惠及亿万民众的一个缩影。从2005年"两山"理念（绿水青山就是 金山银山）引领，到2015年中共中央、国务院在《生态文明体制改革总体方案》中首次将"建立绿色金 融体系"上升为国家战略，再到2023年中央金融工作会议将"绿色金融"列为金融工作"五篇大文章"之一 ——绿色金融已逐步形成从理念到实践、从顶层设计到市场落地的发展脉络，持续为我国生态文明建设 注入金融动力。 作为国内较早开展绿色金融业务的商业银行，兴业银行在该领域进行了积极探索，多项业务指标位居市 场前列。截至2025年6月末，兴业银行绿色贷款余额达10756亿元，继续保持股份行首位，贷款支持项目 实现年减排二氧化碳2786万吨、年节水1836万吨。在全球最大指数公司明晟ESG评级结果中，兴业银行 是唯一一家连续六年获得境内银行业最高评级的银行。 市场也高度关注绿色金融实践中的三大难题：如何将"绿水青山"所蕴含的生态价值通 ...

Group 1: Financial Support for Innovation - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank has played a crucial role in supporting technology innovation, particularly in the fields of integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, by developing a financial system that meets the diverse needs of different industries and stages of development [1][2] - The bank has introduced a loan scheme based on "technology milestones" to address the high costs and risks associated with biopharmaceutical innovation, allowing for funding that aligns with the progress of core projects and financing needs [2][3] - The bank's innovative financial solutions have enabled related pharmaceutical companies to secure funding and achieve significant milestones, such as being recognized among the "2024 Shanghai Most Investable Startups" [3] Group 2: Green Finance Initiatives - The bank is actively promoting green finance as a means to achieve the "dual carbon" goals, with initiatives that include the first market-based knowledge property securitization and customized financial products for various industries [4][7] - The bank has launched a green finance brand "Green Xin Tong Zhou" and aims to exceed 100 billion yuan in green financial assets by mid-2025, positioning itself as a leader in green finance within the Yangtze River Delta [7] Group 3: Elderly Care Financial Solutions - With a significant portion of Shanghai's population being elderly, the bank has developed financial products and services tailored to the needs of the aging population, including a regulatory model for prepayment in elderly care institutions [8][9] - The bank has established a comprehensive service brand for elderly finance, focusing on pension finance, elderly service finance, and elderly industry finance, with plans to expand its pension service network significantly by 2025 [9][10] - The "Heart Home" public service project integrates various resources to meet the social and emotional needs of the elderly, enhancing their quality of life [8][10]

Core Insights - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank has been committed to serving national strategies and urban development for 20 years, integrating value creation into its banking development DNA [1] - The bank plays a crucial role in accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into marketable products, particularly in key industries like integrated circuits, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence [2][3] - The bank has innovated a loan scheme based on "technology milestones" to support biomedicine companies, aligning loan amounts with the progress of their core projects [3][4] - The bank is actively promoting green finance to achieve "dual carbon" goals, facilitating the realization of ecological value through various financial products [5][8] - The bank is addressing the challenges of an aging population in Shanghai by providing tailored financial services for the elderly and supporting the development of private nursing homes [9][12] Group 1: Financial Innovation and Support - Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank has designed a loan scheme that matches loan usage with the progress of core projects, helping biomedicine companies secure funding [3] - The bank has established a technology finance research institute to evaluate companies based on future growth potential rather than past financial reports [4] - The bank has launched customized financial products for different industries, such as "computing loans" for AI and "clinical loans" for innovative drug companies [4] Group 2: Green Finance Initiatives - The bank has implemented the first market-based water rights pledge loan in Shanghai, encouraging companies to conserve water [8] - It has issued the first sustainable development-linked loan to an airline, incentivizing carbon emission reductions [8] - The bank's green finance asset scale is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by June 2025, with a comprehensive green finance service platform established [8] Group 3: Aging Population and Social Responsibility - The bank is involved in the regulatory oversight of pre-paid fees for nursing homes, ensuring the financial security of elderly residents [9] - It has launched a pension financial service brand to provide comprehensive services to the elderly population, aiming to reach over 70% of the elderly in Shanghai by 2025 [12] - The "Heart Home" public service project integrates various resources to meet the social and emotional needs of the elderly, enhancing their quality of life [10][11]

同时，兰州银行通过优化负债结构、压降付息成本，成功对冲资产收益下行压力。存款付息率较年初下 降25个BP，其中公司存款付息率1.41%、个人存款付息率2.55%、同业负债平均付息率1.95%。成本收入 比降至29.93%，较年初下降1.37个百分点，显示出经营效率的持续提升。 作为扎根地方的城市商业银行，兰州银行始终坚持以服务地方经济发展为己任。报告期内，积极对接 省、市级重大项目清单，实行一对一督导落地，省市重大项目新增投放70.50亿元；积极助力制造业向 高端化、智能化、绿色化发展，制造业贷款余额236.23亿元，较年初净增24.58亿元，增幅11.61%。通 过政策支持、产品创新和精准服务，持续助力民营企业发展，民营企业贷款余额745.17亿元，较年初净 增35.03亿元，增幅4.93%。推出兰银链信无追保理业务，差异化定制专属供应链金融产品，供应链业务 累计融资金额达169亿元。 兰州银行将"绿色化"作为三大发展战略方向之一，绿色金融服务持续创新。报告期内，落地甘肃省首 笔"取水权质押贷款"，绿色贷款余额165.59亿元，较年初净增21.07亿元(2025年新口径)，增幅14.58%。 立足区域禀赋， ...

Core Viewpoint - The reform of water rights is crucial for optimizing water resource allocation and promoting efficient and sustainable use of water resources in China [1] Group 1: Water Rights Reform Progress - China has accelerated the initial allocation of water rights and promoted market-based trading of water rights, leading to positive progress in water rights reform [1] - In Ningxia, the implementation of water-saving technologies has reduced the average water usage per mu from over 600 cubic meters to 240 cubic meters, saving over 300 cubic meters per mu [2] - The use of digital twin systems has improved water management precision, allowing for real-time monitoring of water usage [2] Group 2: High-Quality Development Support - Water rights reform is seen as a key support for high-quality development, with plans to enhance agricultural irrigation efficiency to a utilization coefficient of 0.6 [3] - The promotion of recycled water usage in industrial parks aims to replace fresh water resources, thereby improving overall water resource efficiency [3] Group 3: Innovative Measures for Resource Allocation - Various regions are exploring innovative measures for water rights reform, including water rights trading to optimize resource allocation [4] - In Gansu, a water rights trading transaction of 480,400 cubic meters was completed, addressing the water needs of agricultural enterprises [4] - Gansu has established a provincial water rights trading management platform, achieving significant progress in online water rights trading [5] Group 4: Financing Opportunities through Water Rights - Water rights trading has created new development opportunities, with initiatives like water rights pledging for loans being implemented [7] - In Gansu, a company secured a loan of 5 million yuan using its water rights as collateral, marking the first instance of water rights pledge loans in the province [7] Group 5: Successful Case Studies - In Hebei, a villager successfully traded saved irrigation water rights for nearly 400 yuan, demonstrating the financial benefits of water rights reform [8] - The water rights trading mechanism in Hebei has become more efficient, with over 3 billion cubic meters of water resources being traded [6][8]