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“十四五”时期,我国粮食综合生产能力持续提升 中国饭碗端得更稳
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-23 22:18
Core Insights - China's grain production has consistently remained above 1.3 trillion jin since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with projections for 2024 to exceed 1.4 trillion jin for the first time [1] - The summer grain harvest has reached the second-highest record in history, with early rice yields surpassing 400 kg per mu, indicating a solid foundation for the upcoming harvest season [1] Group 1: Grain Production and Policies - The central government's focus on food security is underscored by continuous policy support, including the implementation of the Food Security Guarantee Law and targeted financial investments [3] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, grain planting areas have consistently increased, with 26 out of 31 provinces expected to see production increases in 2024, totaling a rise of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [3] - The contribution of agricultural technology to grain production has reached 63.2%, highlighting its role as a key driver for food security [6] Group 2: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - Farmers are adopting advanced agricultural practices, such as the use of drip irrigation and precision fertilization, which have led to improved crop yields and reduced costs [4][6] - The integration of technology, including satellite remote sensing and big data, is enhancing agricultural productivity and efficiency [6] - The establishment of over 10 million acres of high-standard farmland has bolstered the resilience of grain production against extreme weather events [3] Group 3: New Agricultural Models - The emergence of new agricultural operators, including family farms and cooperatives, is transforming the agricultural landscape and enhancing food security [9] - The cultivation of high-quality farmers has reached over 9 million, contributing to the development of new agricultural business models [9] - The focus on ecological farming practices is yielding both environmental benefits and economic returns for farmers [4][5] Group 4: Global Responsibility and Food Security - China plays a significant role in global food security, producing over 20% of the world's grain with only 9% of the world's arable land [10] - The country has implemented numerous food aid projects in over 30 countries, demonstrating its commitment to international cooperation in food security [10] - The ongoing efforts to ensure food security reflect China's responsibility as a major global player in agriculture [10]