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综述丨自贸协定助中厄经贸合作之“船”扬帆提速
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-01 07:32
Core Insights - The China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has significantly boosted bilateral trade, with a 34.17% increase in trade volume in Q1 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, reaching $3.915 billion [1] - Ecuador's exports, particularly bananas and shrimp, have gained substantial market share in China, with Ecuadorian shrimp accounting for over 70% of China's imported shrimp market [1][2] - The FTA has facilitated the entry of high-value products like canned tuna into the Chinese market at zero tariffs, marking a strategic economic development for Ecuador [2] Trade Growth - In Q1 2024, Ecuador's exports to China reached $2.339 billion, reflecting a 42.8% year-on-year growth [1] - The FTA has led to a gradual reduction of import tariffs on Chinese products in Ecuador, from 5% to 40% down to zero, enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese goods in the Ecuadorian market [2] Product Diversification - Ecuador is diversifying its exports to China, with upcoming products like blueberries and avocados expected to enter the market following the establishment of relevant phytosanitary protocols [2] - The FTA has also encouraged Chinese automotive brands, such as BYD, to increase their market presence in Ecuador, with BYD's electric vehicle sales growing by 150.4% year-on-year in Q1 2024 [2] Economic Cooperation - The FTA has fostered deeper cooperation between the two countries in customs and quarantine mechanisms, enhancing trade facilitation [1][2] - Chinese investments in Ecuador's energy and mining sectors are being driven by the FTA, leveraging Chinese technology to improve local industrial competitiveness [2] Market Opportunities - The Chinese market presents vast opportunities for Ecuadorian businesses, with ongoing efforts to expand market access and promote bilateral trade through exhibitions and other collaborative activities [3]