Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Hainan Cultural Museum in promoting the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, particularly through its exhibitions and educational programs [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The ancient city of Hepu served as a starting point for the Maritime Silk Road, with a history dating back over 700 years as a county and over 2,000 years as a cultural hub [2]. - The discovery of the Hepu tombs in 1970 led to the establishment of the Hepu Han Dynasty Cultural Museum, showcasing artifacts that reflect the region's historical importance [2][3]. - Artifacts such as the feather-patterned bronze phoenix lamp and glass beads from Central Asia highlight the cultural exchanges that occurred through the Maritime Silk Road [2][3]. Group 2: Museum Features and Activities - The Hepu Han Dynasty Cultural Museum includes various sections such as a display hall for artifacts, a protective exhibition hall for tombs, and educational programs for local schools [3]. - The museum has established partnerships with local schools to create educational opportunities, including training young guides to enhance visitor engagement [3]. - The museum aims to utilize modern technology, such as holographic projections, to provide immersive experiences that educate the public about the historical significance of the site [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights an ancient bronze lamp featuring a unique design of a foreign figure, which contrasts with typical Han dynasty motifs like feathered beings and mythical creatures [4][6] - This lamp not only serves as a light source but also functions as a storage tank for lamp oil, showcasing an innovative design where the figure's body holds the oil and allows for easy refilling and cleaning [8][10] - The lamp symbolizes the Han dynasty's cosmological view of "heaven and man responding to each other," represented by the vertical axis of the figure and the phoenix on top [11][13] Group 2 - The lamp's design includes an oil circulation system that efficiently recycles oil, demonstrating advanced environmental awareness for its time [14] - The suspension mechanism employs a triangular structure for stability, allowing the lamp to sway without compromising its balance [18] - The article presents various ancient lamps, emphasizing their unique designs and functionalities, such as a lamp that can filter smoke and a multi-candle lamp from the Warring States period [19][26][30]